The Apache Diaspora: Four Centuries of Displacement and Survival

Across four centuries, Apache (Ndé) peoples in the North American West confronted enslavement and forced migration schemes intended to exploit, subjugate, or eliminate them. While many Indigenous groups in the Americas lived through similar histories, Apaches were especially affected owing to their mobility, resistance, and proximity to multiple imperial powers.



Based on archival research in Spain, Mexico, and the United States, as well Apache oral histories, The Apache Diaspora brings to li...