The Life of Two Valleys in the Bronze Age: Rock Art in the Altai Mountains of Mongolia

The rock art of northwestern Mongolia preserves vital documentation of prehistoric life in its transition from a hunting–foraging economy to pastoralism and finally, with the adoption of horse riding, to full mounted nomadism. This pictorial record is most abundant within two long river valleys: those of Tsagaan Gol and Baga Oigor Gol. Their location in the high Altai Mountains marks the nexus between North and Central Asia, taiga and steppe, and the center of fundamental economic and socia...