The Nativist Movement in America: Religious Conflict in the 19th Century

by Katie Oxx

Overview

By the mid nineteenth century, anti-Catholicism had become a central conflict in America. Fueling the dissent were Protestant groups dedicated to maintaining what they understood to be the Christian vision and spirit of the "founding fathers." Afraid of the religious and moral impact of Catholics, they advocated for stricter laws in order to maintain the Protestant predominance of America. Of particular concern to some of these native-born citizens, or "nativists," were Roman Catholic immigrants whose increasing presence and perceived allegiance to the pope alarmed them.

The Nativist Movement in American History draws attention to the religious dimensions of nativism. Concentrating on the mid-nineteenth century and examining the anti-Catholic violence that erupted along the East Coast, Katie Oxx historicizes the burning of an Ursuline convent in Charlestown, Massachusetts, the Bible Riots in Philadelphia, and the theft and destruction of the "Pope's Stone" in Washington, D.C.

In a concise narrative, together with trial transcripts and newspaper articles, poems, and personal narratives, the author introduces the nativist movement to students, illuminating the history of exclusion and these formative clashes between religious groups.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780415807470
Publisher:	Taylor & Francis
Publication date:	03/27/2013
Series:	Critical Moments in American History
Pages:	216
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x (d)

About the Author

Katie Oxx is Assistant Professor of Religious Studies at Saint Joseph's University.

Table of Contents

Chapter one, "Anti-Catholic Religious Nativism: A Critical Moment in American History"

Chapter two, "Convent Burning in Massachusetts"

Chapter three "Riots in Philadelphia,"

Chapter four, "The Pope’s Stone in Washington, DC"

Chapter five, "What We Learn from Religious Nativism,"

Documents

Editorial Reviews

"A remarkably readable and erudite study, The Nativist Movement in America uses several touchstone moments in the nineteenth-century to show how virulent anti-Catholicism was in the United States. Katie Oxx wonderfully brings us into an America teeming with religious violence, where convents were burned, riots ravaged cities over Bibles, and stealing stones became an expression of patriotic Protestantism. Terrific for the classroom and informative for the most senior of scholars, The Nativist Movement in America should be on every U.S. religious historian’s bookshelf."
– Edward J. Blum, co-author of The Color of Christ: The Son of God and the Saga of Race in America

"Katie Oxx offers a compelling new interpretation of religious nativism in American history by vividly reconstructing three pivotal episodes of anti-Catholic violence in the mid-nineteenth century. The book brings history to life through an especially well-chosen selection of primary documents and it will appeal to students and general readers alike."
– Kevin Kenny, author of Peacable Kingdom Lost: The Paxton Boys and the Destruction of William Penn’s Holy Experiment

From the Publisher