The Roots of American Individualism: Political Myth in the Age of Jackson
A panoramic history of American individualism from its nineteenth-century origins to today’s bitterly divided politics

Individualism is a defining feature of American public life. Its influence is pervasive today, with liberals and conservatives alike promising to expand personal freedom and defend individual rights against unwanted intrusion, be it from big government, big corporations, or intolerant majorities. The Roots of American Individualism traces the origins of individualist ideas to the turbulent political controversies of the Jacksonian era (1820–1850) and explores their enduring influence on American politics and culture.

Alex Zakaras plunges readers into the spirited and rancorous political debates of Andrew Jackson’s America, drawing on the stump speeches, newspaper editorials, magazine articles, and sermons that captivated mass audiences and shaped partisan identities. He shows how these debates popularized three powerful myths that celebrated the young nation as an exceptional land of liberty: the myth of the independent proprietor, the myth of the rights-bearer, and the myth of the self-made man.

The Roots of American Individualism reveals how generations of politicians, pundits, and provocateurs have invoked these myths for competing political purposes. Time and again, the myths were used to determine who would enjoy equal rights and freedoms and who would not. They also conjured up heavily idealized, apolitical visions of social harmony and boundless opportunity, typically centered on the free market, that have distorted American political thought to this day.

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The Roots of American Individualism: Political Myth in the Age of Jackson
A panoramic history of American individualism from its nineteenth-century origins to today’s bitterly divided politics

Individualism is a defining feature of American public life. Its influence is pervasive today, with liberals and conservatives alike promising to expand personal freedom and defend individual rights against unwanted intrusion, be it from big government, big corporations, or intolerant majorities. The Roots of American Individualism traces the origins of individualist ideas to the turbulent political controversies of the Jacksonian era (1820–1850) and explores their enduring influence on American politics and culture.

Alex Zakaras plunges readers into the spirited and rancorous political debates of Andrew Jackson’s America, drawing on the stump speeches, newspaper editorials, magazine articles, and sermons that captivated mass audiences and shaped partisan identities. He shows how these debates popularized three powerful myths that celebrated the young nation as an exceptional land of liberty: the myth of the independent proprietor, the myth of the rights-bearer, and the myth of the self-made man.

The Roots of American Individualism reveals how generations of politicians, pundits, and provocateurs have invoked these myths for competing political purposes. Time and again, the myths were used to determine who would enjoy equal rights and freedoms and who would not. They also conjured up heavily idealized, apolitical visions of social harmony and boundless opportunity, typically centered on the free market, that have distorted American political thought to this day.

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The Roots of American Individualism: Political Myth in the Age of Jackson

The Roots of American Individualism: Political Myth in the Age of Jackson

by Alex Zakaras
The Roots of American Individualism: Political Myth in the Age of Jackson

The Roots of American Individualism: Political Myth in the Age of Jackson

by Alex Zakaras

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Overview

A panoramic history of American individualism from its nineteenth-century origins to today’s bitterly divided politics

Individualism is a defining feature of American public life. Its influence is pervasive today, with liberals and conservatives alike promising to expand personal freedom and defend individual rights against unwanted intrusion, be it from big government, big corporations, or intolerant majorities. The Roots of American Individualism traces the origins of individualist ideas to the turbulent political controversies of the Jacksonian era (1820–1850) and explores their enduring influence on American politics and culture.

Alex Zakaras plunges readers into the spirited and rancorous political debates of Andrew Jackson’s America, drawing on the stump speeches, newspaper editorials, magazine articles, and sermons that captivated mass audiences and shaped partisan identities. He shows how these debates popularized three powerful myths that celebrated the young nation as an exceptional land of liberty: the myth of the independent proprietor, the myth of the rights-bearer, and the myth of the self-made man.

The Roots of American Individualism reveals how generations of politicians, pundits, and provocateurs have invoked these myths for competing political purposes. Time and again, the myths were used to determine who would enjoy equal rights and freedoms and who would not. They also conjured up heavily idealized, apolitical visions of social harmony and boundless opportunity, typically centered on the free market, that have distorted American political thought to this day.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780691226323
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication date: 08/20/2024
Pages: 432
Product dimensions: 6.12(w) x 9.25(h) x (d)

About the Author

Alex Zakaras is associate professor of political science at the University of Vermont and the author of Individuality and Mass Democracy: Mill, Emerson, and the Burdens of Citizenship. He lives in Burlington, Vermont.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ix

1 Introduction 1

2 Foundational Myths 12

Part I The Independent Proprietor 33

3 Republican Origins 35

4 Jacksonian Independence 54

5 Democracy 81

Part II The Rights-Bearer 109

6 Producers' Rights 109

7 The Free Market 132

8 Rights against Slavery 160

Part III The Self-Made Man 199

9 Freedom in the Conservative Mind 203

Part IV Aftermath 241

10 Industrialization 243

11 Conclusions 268

Appendix: On the Meaning(s) of Individualism 287

Notes 295

Index 399

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

“In crystal clear prose, Zakaras takes readers from the founding era to the age of Jackson to trace how three animating myths of individualism shaped American beliefs about markets, government, and equality. This richly researched book is among those few works that help us understand how we got to be the way we are.”—Nancy L. Rosenblum, coauthor of A Lot of People Are Saying: The New Conspiracism and the Assault on Democracy

“A profound exploration of the peculiarly American myth of the self-made man: independent, propertied, deeply hostile to government, and trusting in the providential power of the free market. Zakaras lays bare the origins of ideas that still hold many Americans in thrall. A marvelous achievement.”—Stephen Macedo, Princeton University

The Roots of American Individualism is a beautifully written, meticulously researched, and boldly imagined tour de force. Alex Zakaras takes a fresh look at the American idea of individualism and charts both its power and its perils. Highly recommended.”—James A. Morone, author of Hellfire Nation: The Politics of Sin in American History

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