Welfare State Transformations and Inequality in OECD Countries

by Melike Wulfgramm (Editor), Tonia Bieber (Editor), Stephan Leibfried (Editor)

Overview

This book analyzes how recent welfare state transformations across advanced democracies have shaped social and economic disparities. The authors observe a trend from a compensatory paradigm towards supply oriented social policy, and investigate how this phenomenon is linked to distributional outcomes. How – and how much – have changes in core social policy fields alleviated or strengthened different dimensions of inequality? The authors argue that while the market has been the major cause of increasing net inequalities, the trend towards supply orientation in most social policy fields has further contributed to social inequality. The authors work from sociological and political science perspectives, examining all of the main branches of the welfare state, from health, education and tax policy, to labour market, pension and migration policy.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781349702480
Publisher:	Palgrave Macmillan UK
Publication date:	11/04/2020
Series:	Transformations of the State
Edition description:	1st ed. 2016
Pages:	321
Product dimensions:	5.83(w) x 8.27(h) x 0.00(d)

About the Author

Melike Wulfgramm is Assistant Professor at the Centre for Welfare State Research, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.

Tonia Bieber is Senior Researcher at the Kolleg-Forschergruppe ‘Transformative Power of Europe’ of the Otto-Suhr-Institute, Free University of Berlin, Germany.

Stephan Leibfried is Research Professor for Public Policy at the University of Bremen, Germany.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Welfare State Transformation and Inequality in OECD Countries; Melike Wulfgramm, Tonia Bieber and Stephan Leibfried.-Part I. Welfare State Transformations and Inequality: Concepts and Trends.- Chapter 2. Welfare State Transformation across OECD Countries: Supply Side Orientation, Individualized Outcome Risks and Dualization; Peter Starke, Melike Wulfgramm & Herbert Obinger.- Chapter 3. Persistent Social and Rising Economic Inequalities: Evidence and Challenges; Olaf Groh-Samberg.- Chapter 4. Philosophical Perspectives on Different Kinds of Inequalities; Stefan Gosepath.- Part II. Policy Fields.- Chapter 5. Taxation and Inequality: How Tax Competition has Changed the Redistributive Capacity of Nation States in the OECD; Laura Seelkopf & Hanna Lierse.- Chapter 6. Keeping an Eye on IRIS: Risk and Income Solidarity in OECD Healthcare Systems; Achim Schmid, Pascal Siemsen and Ralf Götze.- Chapter 7. Retirement Income Provision and Household Income: Between- and Within-Cohort Inequalities in Germany and the US since the 1980s; Jan Paul Heisig.- Chapter 8. The Trilemma of Higher Education and Equality of Opportunity: Social Background, Access to Higher Education, and the Moderating Impact of Enrolment and Public Subsidization; Timm Fulge.- Chapter 9. Labour Market Risks in Times of Welfare State Changes; Hanna Schwander.- Chapter 10. Change of Labour Market Policies, the Gender Model and Social Inequality: Institutional Dualization revisited; Irene Dingeldey.- Part III. National versus Global Inequalities.- Chapter 11. Global Social Policy in the Context of Global Inequality; Alexandra Kaasch.- Chapter 12. Freedom of Movement in the EU and Welfare State Closure: Welfare Regime Type, Benefit Restrictions and their Implications for Social Mobility; Christof Roos.- Part IV. Conclusion.- Chapter 13. The New Welfare State Constellation and Inequality: Findings and Perspectives; Tonia Bieber and Melike Wulfgramm.

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

“This important volume bridges literatures on welfare-state transformations and on rising inequality in OECD countries. The volume breaks new ground by looking beyond income inequality, taking into account other forms of social and economic inequality. The editors and contributors explore how welfare-state responsiveness to market-generated inequality has changed over time, but also how institutional changes across a wide range of policy domains have themselves generated inequality. The volume strikes a sensible balance between cross-national diversity and OECD-wide trends. More importantly, it brings out the importance of looking at specific policy domains in order to understand how welfare-state transformations relate to rising inequality.” (Jonas Pontusson, University of California, Berkeley, USA)

“This outstanding volume examines the impact of welfare state transformations on the development of social inequality. Recent decades have witnessed a rise in market income inequality across post-industrial democracies that has only partially been offset by redistribution through the welfare state. The authors, all well known welfare state experts, examine the causes of this rise in market income inequality and the consequences of welfare state changes for the emerging patterns of inequality and redistribution in both the aggregate and in a number of specific policy areas. The volume is must reading for social scientists interested in the vitally important topics of the welfare state and inequality. “ (John D. Stephens, Gehard E. Lenski, Jr. Distinguished Professor of Political Science and Sociology and Director of the Center for European Studies and European Union Center of Excellence at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)

“This impressive volume brings together first-rate research on the welfare state’s changing role in shaping economic, social and political inequality in OECD countries. Theauthors meticulously explore recent empirical trends and developments in all major social policy fields and convincingly show that the shift to supply-side social policies has increased inequality. The welfare state may not have become slimmer, but social policies have certainly become much less protective and less redistributive. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in social policies and their impact on inequality.” (Kees van Kersbergen, Aarhus University, Denmark)