A balanced and comprehensive tutorial for all, a must read.
Thomas Asbridge presents a well-written historical of this increasingly relevant and controversial era that will not only more than sufficiently educate you on the subject but keep you interested. With a carefully abridged reproduction including most of the major events of what eventually came to be called the Crusades, Asbridge tells the horrible and spectacular tale of the Latin West's attempts to retake the Holy Land between the eleventh and thirteenth centuries. Incorporating an even blend of back history, politics and diplomacy, military tactics and strategies, public sentiment and religious sway, from both the Christian and Muslim camps, supported by eyewitness accounts including those of William of Tyre and Ibn Al Athir, I found the story to be intriguing, page-turning and satisfying to both the tactician and historian. The author does not make the mistake of assuming foreknowledge on the part of the reader, sparing some unwanted drawn and objectionable discussion reserved for elite contemporaries, replete with opinion and debate regarding the subject, and this results in a mostly disinterested and fairly well-balanced tutorial for the average to advanced learner from an instructive standpoint. Self-educators and history fans will not find this tome a bore but enlightening. Included in the historical you'll learn about the fervent piety - the fanatical belief that one carried out the will of God - and the profound events thus conceived: the powerful and often corrupt, manipulative papal influence upon pan-European society and its capability to generate such vast pilgrimages with the promise of redemption as reward; the long march to the Holy Land by the First Crusaders, their unspeakable suffering of thirst and famine and plague and subsequent amazing success and slaughter at Antioch and sudden entrapment where they found the Holy Lance and miraculously drove away Kerbogha's massive army against all odds; their unbelievable capture of Jerusalem and the crowning of Baldwin I; the creation of the Hospitallers, the Templar Knights, and the Teutonic Order in the Crusader States of Outremer, and the Assassins; the upsurge of Islam and the call to jihad to cleanse the land of Christian invaders; the Field of Blood, the early tide-turning victory of Islam; the disastrous 2nd Crusade under Louis VII and Conrad III; the advent of Zangi and Nur al Din, and Baldwin IV, the Leper King, and the rise of Yusuf ibn Ayyub - Saladin - who unites the badly fragmented Islam under one banner, leading the Muslims to victory at the Battle of Hattin and retakes Jerusalem in 1187; the arrival of Richard the Lionheart and Philip of France at Acre, Richard's famous march to Jaffa and his defeat of Saladin at Arsuf, and his twice failed attempt to retake Jerusalem; the treasonous Fourth Crusade and its corrupt manipulation under Innocent III whereupon fellow Christians were slaughtered at Constantinople and the Head of John the Baptist and the Crown of Thorns were taken; the attempts by the Fifth Crusaders to take Egypt, where Al Kamil flooded the Nile to wash away the Christians; and the rise of Baybars the Ruthless and his vicious horde of mamluk soldiers which drove away the undefeated Mongols and triumphed at the siege of Antioch 1268, where he locked the city's gates to commit a horrible slaughter within; and Qalawun's final siege of Acre in 1291 after which the last of the Christians fled the Levant forever. The Crusades: read it.
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