Apollo 8

Apollo 8, the second human spaceflight mission in the United States Apollo space program, was launched on December 21, 1968, and became the first manned spacecraft to leave Earth orbit, reach the Earth's Moon, orbit it and return safely to Earth. The three-astronaut crew -- Commander Frank Borman, Command Module Pilot James Lovell, and Lunar Module Pilot William Anders -- became the first humans to travel beyond low Earth orbit, the first to see Earth as a whole planet, the first to directl...