Table of Contents
Note from the Publisher xi
Acknowledgments xv
Introduction 1
1 Marijuana Laws in the United States: A Brief History 5
The Crusade against Marijuana 5
Making Marijuana Legal 10
Decriminalization of Marijuana in the US 11
Individual State Legalization 12
Agriculture Improvement Act 14
Current Status of Marijuana in the Law 14
Cannabis and Beer: Learning from the Past 17
2 Plant Biology 21
Cannabis Taxonomy 21
Structure and Growth: Humulus versus Cannabis 23
Humulus (Hops) 24
Cannabis 25
Flowers of Humulus and Cannabis 26
Hop Cones 26
Cannabis Buds 28
Evaluating Cones and Buds 30
3 Agronomy 33
Life Stages of Cannabis 34
Germination Stage 35
Seedling Stage 36
Vegetative Stage 36
Flowering Stage 38
Growing Conditions 39
Nutritional Requirements 39
Soil Requirements 40
Growing Containers 40
Light Requirements 40
Temperature and Humidity 41
Pests 42
Pruning and Harvesting 45
When to Prune 45
Harvest Time 46
Curing 48
Evaluation for Use in Brewing 49
4 Techniques for Using Cannabinoids in Brewing 51
Using CBD in Beverages 54
Emulsification of CBD 55
Water-Compatible CBD 56
Why include CBD in Beer? 58
Labeling and Packaging 59
Labeling Challenges 59
Packaging Challenges 60
Further Beading 61
5 Cannabinoid and Terpenoid Effects 63
Cannabinoids 64
Terpenes and Terpenoids 67
Entourage Effect 69
Toxicity and Adverse Effects 70
6 The Current Legal Status of Cannabis in the US 75
Cannabis in Medicines, Foods/Beverages, and Supplements 76
State Regulations 79
Possession and Use of Marijuana 79
Growing Cannabis 83
Strange Cannabis Laws 84
Final Thoughts 84
7 Regulatory Compliance 87
Recreational Marijuana Labeling Regulations 88
Required and Prohibited Language 89
Warning Labels 92
Serving Size 94
Federal Trademarks 95
Recreational Marijuana Physical Packaging Regulations 96
Sales Tactics 98
Social Media Promotion 99
8 Methods of Making Non-Alcoholic Craft Beer 103
Biological Methods 105
Arrested Fermentation 105
Specialty Yeasts 106
Physical Methods 107
Membrane Methods 107
Thermal Methods 108
Removing Alcohol from Homebrew Beer 109
9 Cannabis Beer Recipes 113
Processed Marijuana in Brewing 113
Cannabinoid Decarboxylation 113
Estimating THC when Adding Marijuana to Beer 114
Shake and Trim 115
Choosing How to Add Marijuana 116
How to Make a Cannabis Tincture 118
Hot Side Addition 118
Cold Side Addition 119
Notes on the Recipes 120
Recipes from Marijuana Beer 121
Processing Marijuana Shake for Brewing 122
Simple Head Ale 123
Hop Head Beer 125
Pot-Pale Ale 127
Potted Porter 129
Light-Headed Lager 131
Headwiser 133
Recipes from Brewers Friend 134
BruHaHa Belgian-Style Tripel with THC 135
Cannabis IPA 137
Hempnotic Weizenbock 139
Hemp Brown Ale 141
Author Recipes 143
All-Wheat Lager 143
All-Wheat Lager 144
1970s Summertime Lager 145
1970s Summertime Lager 147
Non-Alcoholic Stout and Porter 148
NA Chocolate Coconut Cream Stout 149
NA Peanut Butter Porter 151
Cannabis Hard Seltzer 153
Hard Seltzer Recipe 156
10 The Road Ahead 159
Where We Came From 159
Where We Are Going 160
Cannabis Research Blooms 162
Cannabis and Medicine or Cannabis as Medicine? 162
The Future of Industry? 163
Pot in Your Pint 163
Feed Your Mind 164
Glossary 167
Bibliography 175
Index 187