Table of Contents
Introduction: The Evolution of the Fashion Industry 6
The Domestic System: 1300-1750
The Factory System: 1760-1830
The Dawn of Ready-To-Wear
Planned Obsolescence
Part 1 Create 16
Chapter 1 A Circular Mindset
The Circle Game
Circular Fashion
Changing the Mindset
Chapter 2 Design Thinking and Rethinking 28
Traditional Design Thought
Design Thinking
Circular Fashion
Design Considerations
Case Study #1 Create 42
Part 2 Make 44
Chapter 3 Materials 46
Global Resource Use
Circular Cycles
Circularity and Resources
Natural Materials
Artificial and Synthetic Fibers
Biowaste Materials
Chapter 4 Processing 70
Chemical Use
Water Use
Land USE Greenhouse Gases
Assessment Tools
Chapter 5 People and Production 80
The Global Assembly Line
People
Production
Industry 4.0
Remanufacturing
Case Study #2 Make 94
Part 3 Market 96
Chapter 6 Logistics and Transport 98
Logistics
Transport
Chapter 7 Retail 110
Retail Reality
Circular Retail Models
Chapter 8 Marketing 118
Sustainability Marketing
Marketing "Circular Fashion"
Case Study #3 Market 126
Part 4 USE/Care/Repair 128
Chapter 9 Consumption 130
Overconsumption
Consumer as Activists
Brands as Activists
Sustainable (and Circular) Consumption
Principles of Sustainable Consumption
Chapter 10 Tools, Assessments, and Standards 142
Circular Criteria
B Corporations
Product Life Cycle
The Higg Index
Cradle to Cradle Certification
Case Study #4 USE/Care/Repair 150
Part 5 Renew 152
Chapter 11 End of USE 154
Waste Not, Want Not
Extended Producer
Responsibility (EPR)
Tale-Back Programs
Recycling
Upcycling
Export
Chapter 12 Collaboration and Innovation 162
Collaboration
Innovation
Case Study #5 Renew 168
Glossary, Index & Resources 170