Cultural Encyclopedia of the Breast

by Merril D. Smith (Editor)

Overview

Boobs. Tits. Hooters. Knockers. Jugs. Breasts. We celebrate them; we revile them. They nourish us; they kill us. And regardless of what we call them, breasts have fascinated us since prehistoric times. This A-to-Z encyclopedia explores the historical magnitude and cultural significance of the breast over time and around the world.

A team of international scholars from various disciplines provides key insights and information about the breast in art, history, fashion, social movements, medicine, sexuality, and more. Entries discuss depictions of breasts on ancient figurines, in Renaissance paintings, and in present-day advertisements. They examine how fashion has emphasized or de-emphasized the breast at various times. They tackle medical issues—such as breast augmentation and breast cancer—and controversies over breastfeeding. The breast as sexual object and even a site of smuggling are also covered. As a whole, the Cultural Encyclopedia of the Breast takes an engaging and accessible look at this notable body part.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780759123311
Publisher:	Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
Publication date:	09/08/2014
Pages:	300
Product dimensions:	7.20(w) x 10.10(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

Merril D. Smith, PhD, is an independent scholar in National Park, NJ. She is the author or editor of several published works, including Encyclopedia of Rape, Women's Roles in Eighteenth-Century America and Sex and Sexuality in Early America. Smith holds a doctorate from Temple University.

Table of Contents

Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Chronology of Selected Breast Events
Alphabetical List of Entries
Selected Bibliography
About the Editor and Contributors

Editorial Reviews

New Jersey independent scholar Merril D. Smith offers a bright view on cultural, medical, social, and historical implications of the female breast. One hundred forty essays from different authors explain historical persons (Anna of Austria, died from breast cancer in 1666), myths (Amazons), social phenomena (pornography, prostitution), medical advances and problems (e.g. hormones), social conditions (hygiene, racism), and bra’s relevance to political disputes.. . .In case of topics, where pictures explain much more than words, black and white images are given (corset, flapper, mammography). All essays are well written, understandable even for non professionals.

Sexuality & Culture

A timely and much needed contribution to the dissemination of key information about breast-related issues. The entries on breast cancer and pink ribbon culture provide readers with critical tools to understand the controversies surrounding the disease and to start forming an opinion of their own. The volume offers a thorough and up-to-date summary of years of intense debate on the culture of the breast, opening it to the general public.

Grazia De Michele

Adding these books to your library collection may bring a blush to the cataloger’s face, but, all joking aside, here are two volumes that place the two most formidable of body parts, the breast and the penis, in a cultural context. Neither book looks to exhaust its subject but to consider each organ’s role in art, history, medicine, literature, and society.Entries run the gamut of physiology to fashion, fetish to film, La Leche League to locker rooms. The majority of entries in each book are thoughtful, well-researched articles on a specific topic and the significance of the breast or penis to the topic. All are signed and come with see also references and a list of additional resources for further reading. Both books have browsable tables of contents instead of indexes. The volume on the penis contains more medical articles and includes entries on the vagina. Sample entries include Bris, Circle jerk, Plaster casters, and Spanish fly. Some entries in the breast volume feel like filler articles that don’t advance or relate to the subject at all (see Barbie dolls or Red light districts—the latter references breasts only very briefly). There are a few black-and-white photographs and illustrations in each volume—it’s useful to note that the graphic for Penis piercing is a line drawing, not a photograph. Both books treat their subjects seriously and with respect and are suitable reference works for most high-school and public libraries.

Booklist

The first of its kind, a timely and much needed contribution to studies of this renowned body part and its cultural significance.. . .the Cultural Encyclopedia of the Breast is an essential, empowering resource for anyone interested in understanding the historical magnitude and cultural importance of the breast.

Breast Cancer Consortium

This [is a] lovely and informative coffee table book.

BuzzFeed

This unusual encyclopedia focusing on the female breast is scholarly and exhaustive, yet pleasurable to read. It should find its place among one's favorite reference books.

Marilyn Yalom

Readers of [Playboy] magazine may be forgiven for thinking they know a thing or two about body parts. But with [this] new volume. .. [The] publisher shows there's always more to discover.. . .[W]e're not ashamed to admit we learned quite a bit.

Playboy

Perhaps more than to any other body part, even her genitals, a woman’s sexual and gendered sense of self may be tied to her breasts—a link fostered through social practices, cultural representations, and body politics. This transnational and interdisciplinary volume thoroughly explores the construction of rituals, laws, medical practices, entertainment, and art fixated on these fleshy organs. It is a deftly crafted and comprehensive work, deeply attentive to the breast in social context as well as persistent inequalities of gender, race, sexuality, age, ability, geography, and other markers of human status.

Lisa Jean Moore

This book explores the fascinating dichotomy of the breast and cultural attitudes towards this exciting, nourishing, problematic and marketable body part…. As an overview, and consideration of the cultural impact of the breast, it is thought-provoking and informative and a jumping off point for further study.

Reference Reviews

This encyclopedia is an engaging and informative way to realize the myriad impact that the breast has had. Beginning with a four-page chronology of selected breast events (such as Anne of Austria’s 1665 breast cancer surgery), the book then presents nearly 150 alphabetized entries capturing the breast’s significance in art, history, medicine, childcare, pop culture, and other arenas.. . .Serious subjects are treated respectfully: the topic of breast cancer is covered in a thoughtfully composed essay. And, of course, the lighthearted topics will certainly amuse as they evoke images of the Folies Bergère, topless protests, and Barbie Dolls. The large contingent of contributors lends the encyclopedia a broad perspective; overall, the systematic yet scholarly approach to this subject will help the book to engage casual readers and researchers alike.

American Reference Books Annual

Readers of [Playboy] magazine may be forgiven for thinking they know a thing or two about body parts. But with [this] new volume. .. [The] publisher shows there's always more to discover.. . .[W]e're not ashamed to admit we learned quite a bit.

Playboy

This book explores the fascinating dichotomy of the breast and cultural attitudes towards this exciting, nourishing, problematic and marketable body part…. As an overview, and consideration of the cultural impact of the breast, it is thought-provoking and informative and a jumping off point for further study.

s

Adding these books to your library collection may bring a blush to the cataloger’s face, but, all joking aside, here are two volumes that place the two most formidable of body parts, the breast and the penis, in a cultural context. Neither book looks to exhaust its subject but to consider each organ’s role in art, history, medicine, literature, and society.Entries run the gamut of physiology to fashion, fetish to film, La Leche League to locker rooms. The majority of entries in each book are thoughtful, well-researched articles on a specific topic and the significance of the breast or penis to the topic. All are signed and come with see also references and a list of additional resources for further reading. Both books have browsable tables of contents instead of indexes. The volume on the penis contains more medical articles and includes entries on the vagina. Sample entries include Bris, Circle jerk, Plaster casters, and Spanish fly. Some entries in the breast volume feel like filler articles that don’t advance or relate to the subject at all (see Barbie dolls or Red light districts—the latter references breasts only very briefly). There are a few black-and-white photographs and illustrations in each volume—it’s useful to note that the graphic for Penis piercing is a line drawing, not a photograph. Both books treat their subjects seriously and with respect and are suitable reference works for most high-school and public libraries.

Booklist

This book explores the fascinating dichotomy of the breast and cultural attitudes towards this exciting, nourishing, problematic and marketable body part…. As an overview, and consideration of the cultural impact of the breast, it is thought-provoking and informative and a jumping off point for further study.

"American Reference Books Annual"

01/01/2015
Independent scholar Smith (Women's Roles in Eighteenth-Century America; Encyclopedia of Rape) has edited the work of 44 contributors, an unusually high number of whom are graduate students and independent scholars, on the topic of breasts. The 141 signed essays range in length from one to three pages each; most are U.S. centric. Entries such as "Breast Milk," "Eating Disorders," "Maidenform," "Mammograms" and "Public Art" explore "the cultural aspect of this body part and cultural obsession" from "prehistory to the present" and include suggestions for further reading. While scholarly volumes exist on breast feeding, breast cancer, and the history of the breast, the publisher is correct in asserting this title as being the first related cultural encyclopedia. VERDICT A useful reference source for academic and public library collections, especially those supporting interest or study in women's, gender, and sexuality studies; social sciences; and history.—Lura Sanborn, St. Paul's Sch. Lib., Concord, NH

Library Journal