Documentarity: Evidence, Ontology, and Inscription
A historical-conceptual account of the different genres, technologies, modes of inscription, and innate powers of expression by which something becomes evident.

In this book, Ronald Day offers a historical-conceptual account of how something becomes evident. Crossing philosophical ontology with documentary ontology, Day investigates the different genres, technologies, modes of inscription, and innate powers of expression by which something comes into presence and makes itself evident. He calls this philosophy of evidence documentarity, and it is through this theoretical lens that he examines documentary evidence (and documentation) within the tradition of Western philosophy, largely understood as representational in its epistemology, ontology, aesthetics, and politics.

Day discusses the expression of beings or entities as evidence of what exists through a range of categories and modes, from Plato's notion that ideas are universal types expressed in evidential particulars to the representation of powerful particulars in social media and machine learning algorithms. He considers, among other topics, the contrast between positivist and anthropological documentation traditions; the ontological and epistemological importance of the documentary index; the nineteenth-century French novel's documentary realism and the avant-garde's critique of representation; performative literary genres; expression as a form of self evidence; and the “post-documentation” technologies of social media and machine learning, described as a posteriori, real-time technologies of documentation. Ultimately, the representational means are not only information and knowledge technologies but technologies of judgment, judging entities both descriptively and prescriptively.

1130877044
Documentarity: Evidence, Ontology, and Inscription
A historical-conceptual account of the different genres, technologies, modes of inscription, and innate powers of expression by which something becomes evident.

In this book, Ronald Day offers a historical-conceptual account of how something becomes evident. Crossing philosophical ontology with documentary ontology, Day investigates the different genres, technologies, modes of inscription, and innate powers of expression by which something comes into presence and makes itself evident. He calls this philosophy of evidence documentarity, and it is through this theoretical lens that he examines documentary evidence (and documentation) within the tradition of Western philosophy, largely understood as representational in its epistemology, ontology, aesthetics, and politics.

Day discusses the expression of beings or entities as evidence of what exists through a range of categories and modes, from Plato's notion that ideas are universal types expressed in evidential particulars to the representation of powerful particulars in social media and machine learning algorithms. He considers, among other topics, the contrast between positivist and anthropological documentation traditions; the ontological and epistemological importance of the documentary index; the nineteenth-century French novel's documentary realism and the avant-garde's critique of representation; performative literary genres; expression as a form of self evidence; and the “post-documentation” technologies of social media and machine learning, described as a posteriori, real-time technologies of documentation. Ultimately, the representational means are not only information and knowledge technologies but technologies of judgment, judging entities both descriptively and prescriptively.

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Documentarity: Evidence, Ontology, and Inscription

Documentarity: Evidence, Ontology, and Inscription

by Ronald E. Day
Documentarity: Evidence, Ontology, and Inscription

Documentarity: Evidence, Ontology, and Inscription

by Ronald E. Day

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Overview

A historical-conceptual account of the different genres, technologies, modes of inscription, and innate powers of expression by which something becomes evident.

In this book, Ronald Day offers a historical-conceptual account of how something becomes evident. Crossing philosophical ontology with documentary ontology, Day investigates the different genres, technologies, modes of inscription, and innate powers of expression by which something comes into presence and makes itself evident. He calls this philosophy of evidence documentarity, and it is through this theoretical lens that he examines documentary evidence (and documentation) within the tradition of Western philosophy, largely understood as representational in its epistemology, ontology, aesthetics, and politics.

Day discusses the expression of beings or entities as evidence of what exists through a range of categories and modes, from Plato's notion that ideas are universal types expressed in evidential particulars to the representation of powerful particulars in social media and machine learning algorithms. He considers, among other topics, the contrast between positivist and anthropological documentation traditions; the ontological and epistemological importance of the documentary index; the nineteenth-century French novel's documentary realism and the avant-garde's critique of representation; performative literary genres; expression as a form of self evidence; and the “post-documentation” technologies of social media and machine learning, described as a posteriori, real-time technologies of documentation. Ultimately, the representational means are not only information and knowledge technologies but technologies of judgment, judging entities both descriptively and prescriptively.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780262356039
Publisher: MIT Press
Publication date: 10/01/2019
Series: History and Foundations of Information Science
Sold by: Penguin Random House Publisher Services
Format: eBook
Pages: 200
File size: 742 KB
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Ronald E. Day is Professor in the Department of Information and Library Science in the School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering at Indiana University at Bloomington. He is the author of The Modern Invention of Information and Indexing it All (MIT Press).

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ix

Introduction 1

1 The Philosophical Perspective 11

2 Documentarity in the Works of Paul Otlet and Georges Bataille: Two Competing Notions of "Document" and Evidence 37

3 Figuring Documentarity 51

4 Documentarity and the Modern Genre of "Literature" 65

5 Displaced Reference for Information: Jokes, Trauma, and Fables 99

6 Rights of Expression 111

7 Post-Documentation Technologies 137

Conclusion 151

Notes 153

References 161

Index 169

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

Ronald Day's Documentarity is a must-read for anyone interested in the epistemological foundations and critical issues of information studies. Writing at the intersection of philosophy, literature, and document theory, he offers a profound analysis of the ways evidence is made to appear through cultural processes of representation and inscriptional technologies.

Johanna Drucker, Breslauer Chair of Bibliographical Studies, Distinguished Professor of Information Studies, UCLA

Day interweaves literary studies and philosophy in a work rooted in a deep analysis of the relationship between documents (broadly conceived) and ontology. What a rich vein this is—and with what skill and grace he explores it! Once again, he proves himself the philosopher of information for our times.

Geoffrey C. Bowker, Donald Bren Professor of Information and Computer Sciences, University of California, Irvine

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