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Dual-Spin Dirac Equation and Maxwell's Equations

By Xiafu Zhang
eBook
$16.00
By Xiafu Zhang
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When studying the Dirac equation and Maxwell's equations, replacing the current second-order Pauli spin matrices with fourth-order spin matrices reveals that the Dirac equation contains a pair of spins, and the Maxwell’s equations contain spins and Runge-Lenz vector. This book refers to the pair of spins as "dual-spin". The dual-spin matrices are the main components of these equations. Based on the existence of infinite representations of dual-spin matrices, they can be expressed as operato...

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