From Newton to Einstein: Changing Conceptions of the Universe

In speaking of Newton we are tempted to paraphrase a line from the Scriptures: Before Newton the Solar System was without form, and void; then Newton came and there was light. To have discovered a law not only applicable to matter on this earth, but to the planets and sun and stars beyond, is a triumph which places Newton among the super-men. What Newton's law of gravitation must have meant to the people of his day can be pictured only if we conceive what the effect upon us would be if some...