Islamic administration in the heyday of the Arabs

Some researchers in the affairs of Islam in its early era often tried to portray the Arabs in a way other than their image, in deference to the desires of the souls, and to draw incomplete conclusions in their rulings on the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, and to turn a blind eye to some of his companions, and to lean heavily on Islamic civilization, claiming The Arabs, even in Islam, did not do anything significant in terms of civilization, and that they imitated in all t...