Knowledge, Productivity, and Innovation in Nigeria: Creating a New Economy
Nigeria has a bold national vision of becoming one of the world’s top 20 economies by 2020. However, despite being the 8th most populous country in the world, it ranks 41st in terms of GDP and 161st in terms of GDP per capita. Nigeria has long depended on oil for its exports and government revenues. This dependence has led to rent seeking and a reluctance to examine potential avenues for economic diversification. The authors of 'Knowledge, Productivity, and Innovation in Nigeria' believe that the goal of becoming a top-twenty economy can only be achieved if Nigeria makes the transition to a new economy rooted in the 21st century that harnesses the power of knowledge and avoids a static oil-based growth strategy. Knowledge has always been central to development, but new technologies have made it globally accessible. Countries such as the Republic of South Korea, India, and the United States that have exploited new technologies and know-how have pushed their innovation and productivity frontiers. Countries that have failed to do so risk remaining mired in poverty. In order to achieve Vision 2020, Nigeria must move beyond the stop-start patterns of oil-based development that have characterized it since independence. It must create a stable and prosperous economy based on a critical mass of knowledge workers. Knowledge, Productivity, and Innovation in Nigeria examines how Nigeria can prepare for this century and where its leaders can focus to achieve their vision, presenting the experiences of other countries from which Nigeria can learn.
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Knowledge, Productivity, and Innovation in Nigeria: Creating a New Economy
Nigeria has a bold national vision of becoming one of the world’s top 20 economies by 2020. However, despite being the 8th most populous country in the world, it ranks 41st in terms of GDP and 161st in terms of GDP per capita. Nigeria has long depended on oil for its exports and government revenues. This dependence has led to rent seeking and a reluctance to examine potential avenues for economic diversification. The authors of 'Knowledge, Productivity, and Innovation in Nigeria' believe that the goal of becoming a top-twenty economy can only be achieved if Nigeria makes the transition to a new economy rooted in the 21st century that harnesses the power of knowledge and avoids a static oil-based growth strategy. Knowledge has always been central to development, but new technologies have made it globally accessible. Countries such as the Republic of South Korea, India, and the United States that have exploited new technologies and know-how have pushed their innovation and productivity frontiers. Countries that have failed to do so risk remaining mired in poverty. In order to achieve Vision 2020, Nigeria must move beyond the stop-start patterns of oil-based development that have characterized it since independence. It must create a stable and prosperous economy based on a critical mass of knowledge workers. Knowledge, Productivity, and Innovation in Nigeria examines how Nigeria can prepare for this century and where its leaders can focus to achieve their vision, presenting the experiences of other countries from which Nigeria can learn.
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Knowledge, Productivity, and Innovation in Nigeria: Creating a New Economy

Knowledge, Productivity, and Innovation in Nigeria: Creating a New Economy

Knowledge, Productivity, and Innovation in Nigeria: Creating a New Economy

Knowledge, Productivity, and Innovation in Nigeria: Creating a New Economy

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Overview

Nigeria has a bold national vision of becoming one of the world’s top 20 economies by 2020. However, despite being the 8th most populous country in the world, it ranks 41st in terms of GDP and 161st in terms of GDP per capita. Nigeria has long depended on oil for its exports and government revenues. This dependence has led to rent seeking and a reluctance to examine potential avenues for economic diversification. The authors of 'Knowledge, Productivity, and Innovation in Nigeria' believe that the goal of becoming a top-twenty economy can only be achieved if Nigeria makes the transition to a new economy rooted in the 21st century that harnesses the power of knowledge and avoids a static oil-based growth strategy. Knowledge has always been central to development, but new technologies have made it globally accessible. Countries such as the Republic of South Korea, India, and the United States that have exploited new technologies and know-how have pushed their innovation and productivity frontiers. Countries that have failed to do so risk remaining mired in poverty. In order to achieve Vision 2020, Nigeria must move beyond the stop-start patterns of oil-based development that have characterized it since independence. It must create a stable and prosperous economy based on a critical mass of knowledge workers. Knowledge, Productivity, and Innovation in Nigeria examines how Nigeria can prepare for this century and where its leaders can focus to achieve their vision, presenting the experiences of other countries from which Nigeria can learn.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780821381960
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Publication date: 03/09/2010
Series: Directions in Development - Private Sector Development
Pages: 188
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 8.90(h) x 0.60(d)

Table of Contents

Foreword xi

Acknowledgments xiii

Abbreviations xv

Overview 1

Knowledge for Development 1

Charting a Way Forward 6

Notes 10

Part 1 Knowledge, Productivity, and Innovation 11

Chapter 1 Why Is Knowledge So Important for a New Nigerian Economy? 13

What Is a Knowledge Economy? 13

What Does This Imply for Nigeria? 16

Assessing Nigeria's Opportunities and Challenges as a Knowledge-Oriented Economy 18

Chapter 2 Advancing Nigeria's Education System 27

Developing Skilled Human Resources 27

Nigeria's Education System 29

Improving Access, Quality, and Funding 36

Summary: Improving the Nigerian Education System 44

Notes 45

Chapter 3 Improving Nigeria's Business Environment 47

High Cost of Doing Business in Nigeria 47

Major Constraints to Business in Nigeria 48

Summary: Nigeria's Business Environment for the Knowledge Economy 76

Notes 78

Chapter 4 Expanding Nigeria's Information Infrastructure 79

Information Infrastructure is Key to Productivity and Economic Growth 79

Benchmarking Nigeria's Information Infrastructure 80

Summary: Nigeria's ICT Infrastructure 86

Notes 87

Chapter 5 Creating an Innovation Culture 89

What Is an Innovation System? 89

Benchmarking Nigeria's Innovation System 90

Summary: Creating an Innovation Culture 99

Notes 100

Part II Case Studies 101

What Can Nigeria Learn from Other Countries? 101

Chapter 6 India—Creating a Partnership for Knowledge 103

Where Does India Stand on the Knowledge Economy Today? 104

India's Knowledge Economy Strategy 105

Opportunities and Challenges Facing India's Knowledge Economy 108

What Can Nigeria Learn from India's Experience? 113

Notes 114

Chapter 7 China Opening Up to Knowledge Economy Possibilities 115

Recent Issues and Continuing Challenges for China's Knowledge Economy 120

What Can Nigeria Learn from China's Efforts in Making a Transition to the Knowledge Economy? 130

Chapter 8 The Republic of Korea: Coordination as Key to the Knowledge Economy 133

Economic, Social, and Industrial Coordination 133

Reforming Korea's Market Structure through Deregulation 135

Developing a Demand-Driven Education System 136

Developing Korea's Science and Technology Sector 138

Building Information Infrastructure 140

Continuing Challenges 141

What Can Nigeria Learn from Korea's Experience? 142

Chapter 9 Singapore's Transition to the Knowledge Economy: From Efficiency to Innovation 145

Where Does Singapore Currently Stand in the Knowledge Economy? 146

Embarking on a New Innovation Strategy 147

Recent Issues and Challenges Facing Singapore's Knowledge Economy 151

What Can Nigeria Learn from Singapore's Innovation Strategy? 157

Annex: Innovation—The Key to Business Growth: The Irish Story 158

References 163

Index 167

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