Leading Men: Presidential Campaigns and the Politics of Manhood
Why Americans always elect men as presidents? It’s no secret that there is a wide—and growing—gender gap in American presidential politics. Over the past thirty years, Democrats have made major gains with women, while Republicans have been doing far better with men —especially white working class men. The question is why? In Leading Men, Jackson Katz argues that racial politics and economic anxieties are not enough to explain the dramatic gender divide in American voting patterns. Cutting against the grain of typical analyses of the gender gap that have focused almost exclusively on women, Katz trains his focus the other way around: on the male side of the equation. He offers stunning evidence that American presidential campaigns have evolved into nothing less than quadrennial referenda on competing versions of American manhood. And in the process, he never takes his eye off what this development means for women—as both candidates and citizens. Written in an engaging style that will appeal to general readers, political experts, and activists alike, Katz explores some of the major political developments, news events and campaign strategies that have made the presidency the center of a cultural conversation about manhood over the past few decades. Ranging from the election of the former Hollywood actor Ronald Reagan in 1980, through the election of Barack Obama in 2008, and into the 2012 campaign season, Katz zeroes in on how the very notion of what it means to be “presidential” has in many ways become synonymous with traditional definitions of manhood. Whether he is examining right-wing talk radio’s relentless attacks on the masculinity of Democratic candidates, or how fears of appearing weak and vulnerable end up shaping candidates’ actual policy positions, Katz offers a new way to understand the power of image in presidential politics. In the end, Leading Men offers nothing less than a paradigm-shifting way to understand the dynamics of presidential elections, and the very nature of the American presidency.
1111604768
Leading Men: Presidential Campaigns and the Politics of Manhood
Why Americans always elect men as presidents? It’s no secret that there is a wide—and growing—gender gap in American presidential politics. Over the past thirty years, Democrats have made major gains with women, while Republicans have been doing far better with men —especially white working class men. The question is why? In Leading Men, Jackson Katz argues that racial politics and economic anxieties are not enough to explain the dramatic gender divide in American voting patterns. Cutting against the grain of typical analyses of the gender gap that have focused almost exclusively on women, Katz trains his focus the other way around: on the male side of the equation. He offers stunning evidence that American presidential campaigns have evolved into nothing less than quadrennial referenda on competing versions of American manhood. And in the process, he never takes his eye off what this development means for women—as both candidates and citizens. Written in an engaging style that will appeal to general readers, political experts, and activists alike, Katz explores some of the major political developments, news events and campaign strategies that have made the presidency the center of a cultural conversation about manhood over the past few decades. Ranging from the election of the former Hollywood actor Ronald Reagan in 1980, through the election of Barack Obama in 2008, and into the 2012 campaign season, Katz zeroes in on how the very notion of what it means to be “presidential” has in many ways become synonymous with traditional definitions of manhood. Whether he is examining right-wing talk radio’s relentless attacks on the masculinity of Democratic candidates, or how fears of appearing weak and vulnerable end up shaping candidates’ actual policy positions, Katz offers a new way to understand the power of image in presidential politics. In the end, Leading Men offers nothing less than a paradigm-shifting way to understand the dynamics of presidential elections, and the very nature of the American presidency.
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Leading Men: Presidential Campaigns and the Politics of Manhood

Leading Men: Presidential Campaigns and the Politics of Manhood

by Jackson Katz
Leading Men: Presidential Campaigns and the Politics of Manhood

Leading Men: Presidential Campaigns and the Politics of Manhood

by Jackson Katz

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Overview

Why Americans always elect men as presidents? It’s no secret that there is a wide—and growing—gender gap in American presidential politics. Over the past thirty years, Democrats have made major gains with women, while Republicans have been doing far better with men —especially white working class men. The question is why? In Leading Men, Jackson Katz argues that racial politics and economic anxieties are not enough to explain the dramatic gender divide in American voting patterns. Cutting against the grain of typical analyses of the gender gap that have focused almost exclusively on women, Katz trains his focus the other way around: on the male side of the equation. He offers stunning evidence that American presidential campaigns have evolved into nothing less than quadrennial referenda on competing versions of American manhood. And in the process, he never takes his eye off what this development means for women—as both candidates and citizens. Written in an engaging style that will appeal to general readers, political experts, and activists alike, Katz explores some of the major political developments, news events and campaign strategies that have made the presidency the center of a cultural conversation about manhood over the past few decades. Ranging from the election of the former Hollywood actor Ronald Reagan in 1980, through the election of Barack Obama in 2008, and into the 2012 campaign season, Katz zeroes in on how the very notion of what it means to be “presidential” has in many ways become synonymous with traditional definitions of manhood. Whether he is examining right-wing talk radio’s relentless attacks on the masculinity of Democratic candidates, or how fears of appearing weak and vulnerable end up shaping candidates’ actual policy positions, Katz offers a new way to understand the power of image in presidential politics. In the end, Leading Men offers nothing less than a paradigm-shifting way to understand the dynamics of presidential elections, and the very nature of the American presidency.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781623710101
Publisher: Interlink Publishing Group, Incorporated
Publication date: 10/22/2012
Sold by: SIMON & SCHUSTER
Format: eBook
Pages: 286
File size: 8 MB

About the Author

Jackson Katz, Ph.D. is internationally renowned for his groundbreaking scholarship and activism on issues of gender and violence. He is the creator of the award-winning educational documentaries Tough Guise and Tough Guise 2, and is the author of The Macho Paradox: Why Some Men Hurt Women and How All Men Can Help. He is featured in the films Miss Representation and The Mask You Live In. He blogs for The Huffington Post, and lectures widely in the U.S. and around the world on violence, media, and masculinities.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments vii

Introduction 1

Presidential campaigns since 1980 20

Chapter 1 It's the Masculinity, Stupid 25

The national alpha-male in a dangerous world 32

A contest of meanings about manhood 38

Sports metaphors and presidential discourse 47

Chapter 2 Setting the Stage: The Election of 1972 57

Nixon and the Hard Hats 58

Abortion, amnesty and acid 60

Chapter 3 1980: Reagan vs. Carter 67

The Cold War 68

Jimmy Carter 72

Ronald Reagan 77

Cowboy masculinity in the White House 89

Anti-intellectualism 95

Chapter 4 1988: George H.W. Bush vs. Michael Dukakis 101

Class and effeminacy in the GOP 101

Patriotism 104

The rise of violent crime as a political issue in the 1960s and 1970s 106

National security/Dukakis in the Tank 113

Chapter 5 1992: Bill Clinton vs. George H.W. Bush and Ross Perot 115

Bill Clinton 115

Rush Knows Best: white manhood and the politics of conservative talk radio 122

The role of First Ladies 138

Republicans are from Mars, Democrats are from Venus 145

Public roles, private lives 160

Chapter 6 2004: John F. Kerry vs. George W. Bush. 165

George W. Bush 167

John F. Kerry 172

God, Guns and Gays 175

Terrorism and tough guys post-9/11 181

Populism and sports metaphors 185

Fake news satirizes real men 189

The Daily Show 192

The Colbert Report 193

Chapter 7:2008: McCain vs. Obama 197

Barack Obama 202

The first female president 203

Hillary Clinton: Act like a man? 207

The curious case of Sarah Palin 215

Postscript to the 2008 election 219

Chapter 8:2012 and Beyond 223

The twilight of white men's rule? 229

Presidential manhood: new media, new narratives 231

Build it and they will come 237

Notes 247

Bibliography 258

Index 270

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