Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861-1928

Open-access edition: DOI 10.6069/9780295997483

China’s 1911–12 Revolution, which overthrew a 2000-year succession of dynasties, is thought of primarily as a change in governmental style, from imperial to republican, traditional to modern. But given that the dynasty that was overthrown—the Qing—was that of a minority ethnic group that had ruled China’s Han majority for nearly three centuries, and that the revolutionaries were overwhelmingly Han, to what extent was the revolution not only anti...