Patriots in Exile: Charleston Rebels in St. Augustine during the American Revolution
A historical study of a little-known episode of the American Revolution in which Charleston residents were held in a British-occupied region of Florida.
In the months following the May 1780 capture of Charleston, South Carolina, by combined British and loyalist forces, British soldiers arrested sixty-three Americans and transported them to the borderland town of St. Augustine, East Florida—territory under British control since the French and Indian War. In Patriots in Exile, James Waring McCrady and C. L. Bragg chronicle the banishment of these southerners, the hardships endured by their families, and the plight of the enslaved men and women who accompanied them.
McCrady and Bragg examine the events from various perspectives, including the British who governed occupied Charleston, the families left behind, the armies in the field, the Continental Congress, and finally the Jacksonboro Assembly of January and February 1782. Using primary sources and archival materials, the authors develop biographical sketches of each exile and illuminate important facets of the American Revolution's southern theater.
While they shared a common fate, the exiles were a diverse lot of tradesmen, artisans, prominent civilians, military officers, and others—among them three signers of the Declaration of Independence. Although they had clear socioeconomic differences, most were unrepentant patriots forced to navigate complex and dangerous circumstances.
1134863850
Patriots in Exile: Charleston Rebels in St. Augustine during the American Revolution
A historical study of a little-known episode of the American Revolution in which Charleston residents were held in a British-occupied region of Florida.
In the months following the May 1780 capture of Charleston, South Carolina, by combined British and loyalist forces, British soldiers arrested sixty-three Americans and transported them to the borderland town of St. Augustine, East Florida—territory under British control since the French and Indian War. In Patriots in Exile, James Waring McCrady and C. L. Bragg chronicle the banishment of these southerners, the hardships endured by their families, and the plight of the enslaved men and women who accompanied them.
McCrady and Bragg examine the events from various perspectives, including the British who governed occupied Charleston, the families left behind, the armies in the field, the Continental Congress, and finally the Jacksonboro Assembly of January and February 1782. Using primary sources and archival materials, the authors develop biographical sketches of each exile and illuminate important facets of the American Revolution's southern theater.
While they shared a common fate, the exiles were a diverse lot of tradesmen, artisans, prominent civilians, military officers, and others—among them three signers of the Declaration of Independence. Although they had clear socioeconomic differences, most were unrepentant patriots forced to navigate complex and dangerous circumstances.
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Patriots in Exile: Charleston Rebels in St. Augustine during the American Revolution

Patriots in Exile: Charleston Rebels in St. Augustine during the American Revolution

by James Waring McCrady, C. L. Bragg
Patriots in Exile: Charleston Rebels in St. Augustine during the American Revolution

Patriots in Exile: Charleston Rebels in St. Augustine during the American Revolution

by James Waring McCrady, C. L. Bragg

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Overview

A historical study of a little-known episode of the American Revolution in which Charleston residents were held in a British-occupied region of Florida.
In the months following the May 1780 capture of Charleston, South Carolina, by combined British and loyalist forces, British soldiers arrested sixty-three Americans and transported them to the borderland town of St. Augustine, East Florida—territory under British control since the French and Indian War. In Patriots in Exile, James Waring McCrady and C. L. Bragg chronicle the banishment of these southerners, the hardships endured by their families, and the plight of the enslaved men and women who accompanied them.
McCrady and Bragg examine the events from various perspectives, including the British who governed occupied Charleston, the families left behind, the armies in the field, the Continental Congress, and finally the Jacksonboro Assembly of January and February 1782. Using primary sources and archival materials, the authors develop biographical sketches of each exile and illuminate important facets of the American Revolution's southern theater.
While they shared a common fate, the exiles were a diverse lot of tradesmen, artisans, prominent civilians, military officers, and others—among them three signers of the Declaration of Independence. Although they had clear socioeconomic differences, most were unrepentant patriots forced to navigate complex and dangerous circumstances.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781643360805
Publisher: University of South Carolina Press
Publication date: 07/17/2020
Sold by: OPEN ROAD INTEGRATED - EBKS
Format: eBook
Pages: 241
File size: 7 MB
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

James Waring McCrady is a founding member and president of the Sewanee Trust for Historical Preservation in Tennessee, past president of the Franklin County Historical Association, and the editor of the association's journal, Historical Review. McCrady is a retired chair of the French Department at the University of the South in Sewanee, Tennessee.


C. L. "Chip" Bragg is the author or co-author of Distinction in Every Service: Brigadier General Marcellus A. Stovall, C.S.A.; the critically acclaimed Never for Want of Powder: The Confederate Powder Works in Augusta, Georgia; Crescent Moon over Carolina: William Moultrie and American Liberty; and Martyr of the American Revolution: The Execution of Isaac Hayne, South Carolinian.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations ix

Preface xi

Acknowledgements xvii

Prologue 1

Introduction: Two Towns at Odds 3

Chapter 1 A Loyalist Embarks on a Secret Mission 9

Chapter 2 A Rude Awakening 23

Chapter 3 The Reception at St. Augustine 39

Chapter 4 The Exiles Settle In 51

Chapter 5 A Rather Dull Life of Restricted Routine 64

Chapter 6 Robbery, Religious Differences, and New Arrivals 74

Chapter 7 A Charge of Haughty and Arrogant Behavior 85

Chapter 8 The Winter and Spring of 1781 96

Chapter 9 All Fortunes Reverse 111

Chapter 10 Freedom Bound 125

Chapter 11 Homecoming 138

Epilogue 152

Appendix A Who Were the Patriots Exiled to St. Augustine in 1780? 155

Appendix B How Many Patriots Were Exiled to St. Augustine? 169

Appendix C Source Distribution of the Exiles 173

Notes 181

Bibliography 209

Index 221

What People are Saying About This

Carl Borick

Bragg and McCrady have highlighted a frequently neglected topic of the Revolutionary War in the South: the travails of men who were torn from families and familiar surroundings, often not knowing what awaited them in this forced removal from South Carolina. Engaging and original.

Walter Edgar

A detailed, fascinating account of a neglected facet of the history of the American Revolution in South Carolina.

Jim Piecuch

Patriots in Exile fills a significant gap in the history of the American Revolution and broadens the perspective by exploring events that took place outside the limits of the thirteen colonies. This book will appeal to both academic and general readers, particularly those whose interests are focused on the South.

David K. Wilson

McCrady and Bragg shed new light on how in 1780 the patriot elite of Charleston, South Carolina, came to be exiled to one of the most isolated corners of the British empire. While not quite a gulag or Guantanamo Bay, St. Augustine served a similar function as a place where the British could make disappear individuals deemed to be dangerous enemies of the state.

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