Persophilia: Persian Culture on the Global Scene

From the Biblical period and Classical Antiquity to the rise of the Renaissance and the Enlightenment, aspects of Persian culture have been integral to European history. A diverse constellation of European artists, poets, and thinkers have looked to Persia for inspiration, finding there a rich cultural counterpoint and frame of reference. Interest in all things Persian was no passing fancy but an enduring fascination that has shaped not just Western views but the self-image of Iranians up to the present day. Persophilia maps the changing geography of connections between Persia and the West over the centuries and shows that traffic in ideas about Persia and Persians did not travel on a one-way street.

How did Iranians respond when they saw themselves reflected in Western mirrors? Expanding on Jürgen Habermas’s theory of the public sphere, and overcoming the limits of Edward Said, Hamid Dabashi answers this critical question by tracing the formation of a civic discursive space in Iran, seeing it as a prime example of a modern nation-state emerging from an ancient civilization in the context of European colonialism. The modern Iranian public sphere, Dabashi argues, cannot be understood apart from this dynamic interaction.

Persophilia takes into its purview works as varied as Xenophon’s Cyropaedia and Nietzsche’s Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Handel’s Xerxes and Puccini’s Turandot, and Gauguin and Matisse’s fascination with Persian art. The result is a provocative reading of world history that dismantles normative historiography and alters our understanding of postcolonial nations.

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Persophilia: Persian Culture on the Global Scene

From the Biblical period and Classical Antiquity to the rise of the Renaissance and the Enlightenment, aspects of Persian culture have been integral to European history. A diverse constellation of European artists, poets, and thinkers have looked to Persia for inspiration, finding there a rich cultural counterpoint and frame of reference. Interest in all things Persian was no passing fancy but an enduring fascination that has shaped not just Western views but the self-image of Iranians up to the present day. Persophilia maps the changing geography of connections between Persia and the West over the centuries and shows that traffic in ideas about Persia and Persians did not travel on a one-way street.

How did Iranians respond when they saw themselves reflected in Western mirrors? Expanding on Jürgen Habermas’s theory of the public sphere, and overcoming the limits of Edward Said, Hamid Dabashi answers this critical question by tracing the formation of a civic discursive space in Iran, seeing it as a prime example of a modern nation-state emerging from an ancient civilization in the context of European colonialism. The modern Iranian public sphere, Dabashi argues, cannot be understood apart from this dynamic interaction.

Persophilia takes into its purview works as varied as Xenophon’s Cyropaedia and Nietzsche’s Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Handel’s Xerxes and Puccini’s Turandot, and Gauguin and Matisse’s fascination with Persian art. The result is a provocative reading of world history that dismantles normative historiography and alters our understanding of postcolonial nations.

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Persophilia: Persian Culture on the Global Scene

Persophilia: Persian Culture on the Global Scene

by Hamid Dabashi
Persophilia: Persian Culture on the Global Scene

Persophilia: Persian Culture on the Global Scene

by Hamid Dabashi

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Overview

From the Biblical period and Classical Antiquity to the rise of the Renaissance and the Enlightenment, aspects of Persian culture have been integral to European history. A diverse constellation of European artists, poets, and thinkers have looked to Persia for inspiration, finding there a rich cultural counterpoint and frame of reference. Interest in all things Persian was no passing fancy but an enduring fascination that has shaped not just Western views but the self-image of Iranians up to the present day. Persophilia maps the changing geography of connections between Persia and the West over the centuries and shows that traffic in ideas about Persia and Persians did not travel on a one-way street.

How did Iranians respond when they saw themselves reflected in Western mirrors? Expanding on Jürgen Habermas’s theory of the public sphere, and overcoming the limits of Edward Said, Hamid Dabashi answers this critical question by tracing the formation of a civic discursive space in Iran, seeing it as a prime example of a modern nation-state emerging from an ancient civilization in the context of European colonialism. The modern Iranian public sphere, Dabashi argues, cannot be understood apart from this dynamic interaction.

Persophilia takes into its purview works as varied as Xenophon’s Cyropaedia and Nietzsche’s Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Handel’s Xerxes and Puccini’s Turandot, and Gauguin and Matisse’s fascination with Persian art. The result is a provocative reading of world history that dismantles normative historiography and alters our understanding of postcolonial nations.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780674495791
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Publication date: 10/12/2015
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 295
File size: 1 MB

About the Author

Hamid Dabashi is Hagop Kevorkian Professor of Iranian Studies and Comparative Literature at Columbia University.

Table of Contents

Cover

Title

Copyright

Dedication

Contents

Introduction

Orientalism

Panning to “the East”

Persophilia

Decentering “the West”

Liberating a World

The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere

Chapter 1. Distant Memories of the Biblical and Classical Heritage

Cyrus and Thomas Jefferson

What’s Cyrus to him or he to Xerxes?

Inventing the Persians

Verities of Orientalist Behavior

The Pre- and Post-Westphalian Worlds

The Floating Cylinder

Chapter 2. Montesquieu, the Bourgeois Public Sphere, and the Rise of Persian Liberal Nationalism

The Persian Letters in French

Akhondzadeh and a Transnational Public Sphere

The Paraphrased Persians

The Fall and Rise of Cultural Hegemonies

Chapter 3. Sir William Jones, Orientalist Philology, and Persian Linguistic Nationalism

The Origin of Persian Linguistic Nationalism

Structural Transmutations of the Bourgeois Public Sphere

Latinizing the Persian Script

Persian Linguistic Nationalism

Chapter 4. Goethe, Hegel, Hafez, and Company

European Enlightenment and Persian Humanism

Paraphrased Persian and British Colonialism

Goethe, Romanticism, and Hafez

Hegel, History, and Persophilia

Romanticism, Mysticism, Fascism

The Moving Specter of Fascism

Chapter 5. From Romanticism to Pan-Islamism to Transcendentalism

The Center Cannot Hold

The Widening Gyre

Muhammad Iqbal and Pan-Islamism

Emerson and Transcendentalism

Circulatory Capital and Its Cultures of Resistance

Chapter 6. Nietzsche, Hafez, Mozart, Zarathustra, and the Making of a Persian Dionysus

Hafez as Nietzsche’s Dionysus

Nietzsche, Zarathustra, Hafez, and Mozart

Dionysus at Large

Chapter 7. Edward FitzGerald and the Rediscovery of Omar Khayyám for Persian Nihilism

The Three-Dimensional Subject

The Elliptical Curve

Erotic Asceticism

Hedayat’s Khayyám

Chapter 8. Matthew Arnold, Philosophical Pessimism, and the Rise of Iranian Epic Nationalism

“And the First Grey of Morning Fill’d the East”

Shahnameh as a “National Epic”

A Genealogy of the Postcolonial Subject

Chapter 9. James Morier, Hajji Baba of Ispahan, and the Rise of a Proxy Public Sphere

James Morier’s Adventures

A Proxy Public Sphere

Chapter 10. Picturing Persia in the Visual and Performing Arts

Performing the Bourgeois in the Public Sphere

Persophilia in the Opera

Painting Persian

Performing on the Persian Stage

Chapter 11. E. G. Browne, Persian Literature, and the Making of a Transnational Literary Public Sphere

From an Imperial Heritage

A Transnational Literary Public Sphere

Old Wine, New Bottles

Transnational East and West

Persian Gone Public

Chapter 12. Persica Spiritualis: Nicholson, Schimmel, Corbin, and Their Consequences

Romancing Rumi

The View from the Edge

From the Ruins of Modernity

Collapsing the Center and Its Peripheries

Conclusion

Persophilia at Large

From Said to Habermas and Beyond

Romancing Persia

Notes

Acknowledgments

Index

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