Silwood Circle, The: A History Of Ecology And The Making Of Scientific Careers In Late Twentieth-century Britain
This is an original and wide-ranging account of the careers of a close-knit group of highly influential ecologists working in Britain from the late 1960s onwards. The book can also be read as a history of some recent developments in ecology. One of the group, Robert May, is a past president of the Royal Society, and the author of what many see as the most important treatise in theoretical ecology of the later twentieth century. That the group flourished was due not only to May's intellectual leadership, but also to the guiding hand of T. R. E. Southwood. Southwood ended his career as Linacre Professor of Zoology at the University of Oxford, where he also served a term as Vice-Chancellor. Earlier, as a professor and director of the Silwood Park campus of Imperial College London, he brought the group together. Since it began to coalesce at Silwood it has been named here the Silwood Circle. Southwood promoted the interests of its members with the larger aim of raising the profile of ecological and environmental science in Britain. Given public anxiety over the environment and the loss of ecosystems, his actions were well-timed.Ecology, which had been on the scientific margins in the first half of the twentieth century, came to be viewed as a science central to modern existence. The book illustrates its importance to many areas. Members of the Silwood Circle have acted as government advisors in the areas of conservation and biodiversity, resource management, pest control, food policy, genetically modified crops, sustainable agriculture, international development, defence against biological weapons, and epidemiology and infectious disease control. In recounting the science they carried out, and how they made their careers, the book reflects also on the role of the group, and the nature of scientific success.
1123814515
Silwood Circle, The: A History Of Ecology And The Making Of Scientific Careers In Late Twentieth-century Britain
This is an original and wide-ranging account of the careers of a close-knit group of highly influential ecologists working in Britain from the late 1960s onwards. The book can also be read as a history of some recent developments in ecology. One of the group, Robert May, is a past president of the Royal Society, and the author of what many see as the most important treatise in theoretical ecology of the later twentieth century. That the group flourished was due not only to May's intellectual leadership, but also to the guiding hand of T. R. E. Southwood. Southwood ended his career as Linacre Professor of Zoology at the University of Oxford, where he also served a term as Vice-Chancellor. Earlier, as a professor and director of the Silwood Park campus of Imperial College London, he brought the group together. Since it began to coalesce at Silwood it has been named here the Silwood Circle. Southwood promoted the interests of its members with the larger aim of raising the profile of ecological and environmental science in Britain. Given public anxiety over the environment and the loss of ecosystems, his actions were well-timed.Ecology, which had been on the scientific margins in the first half of the twentieth century, came to be viewed as a science central to modern existence. The book illustrates its importance to many areas. Members of the Silwood Circle have acted as government advisors in the areas of conservation and biodiversity, resource management, pest control, food policy, genetically modified crops, sustainable agriculture, international development, defence against biological weapons, and epidemiology and infectious disease control. In recounting the science they carried out, and how they made their careers, the book reflects also on the role of the group, and the nature of scientific success.
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Silwood Circle, The: A History Of Ecology And The Making Of Scientific Careers In Late Twentieth-century Britain

Silwood Circle, The: A History Of Ecology And The Making Of Scientific Careers In Late Twentieth-century Britain

by Hannah Gay
Silwood Circle, The: A History Of Ecology And The Making Of Scientific Careers In Late Twentieth-century Britain

Silwood Circle, The: A History Of Ecology And The Making Of Scientific Careers In Late Twentieth-century Britain

by Hannah Gay

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Overview

This is an original and wide-ranging account of the careers of a close-knit group of highly influential ecologists working in Britain from the late 1960s onwards. The book can also be read as a history of some recent developments in ecology. One of the group, Robert May, is a past president of the Royal Society, and the author of what many see as the most important treatise in theoretical ecology of the later twentieth century. That the group flourished was due not only to May's intellectual leadership, but also to the guiding hand of T. R. E. Southwood. Southwood ended his career as Linacre Professor of Zoology at the University of Oxford, where he also served a term as Vice-Chancellor. Earlier, as a professor and director of the Silwood Park campus of Imperial College London, he brought the group together. Since it began to coalesce at Silwood it has been named here the Silwood Circle. Southwood promoted the interests of its members with the larger aim of raising the profile of ecological and environmental science in Britain. Given public anxiety over the environment and the loss of ecosystems, his actions were well-timed.Ecology, which had been on the scientific margins in the first half of the twentieth century, came to be viewed as a science central to modern existence. The book illustrates its importance to many areas. Members of the Silwood Circle have acted as government advisors in the areas of conservation and biodiversity, resource management, pest control, food policy, genetically modified crops, sustainable agriculture, international development, defence against biological weapons, and epidemiology and infectious disease control. In recounting the science they carried out, and how they made their careers, the book reflects also on the role of the group, and the nature of scientific success.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781783262922
Publisher: Imperial College Press
Publication date: 06/10/2013
Pages: 440
Product dimensions: 5.90(w) x 8.90(h) x 1.00(d)

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements v

Chapter 1 Introduction 1

Chapter 2 Some Ecological Ideas that Anticipated those of the Silwood Circle 27

2.1 From Linnaeus to Lotka and Volierra 27

2.2 Alfred Lotka and the source of his ideas 32

2.3 What should we make of this? A philosophical aside 38

Chapter 3 Entomology and Ecology at Imperial College, 1907-1965 49

3.1 Entomology at Imperial College prior to the acquisition of Silwood Park 49

3.2 The purchase of Silwood Park 55

3.3 Early work at Silwood 56

Chapter 4 X R. E. Southwood and the Early Years of the Silwood Circle 65

4.1 Southwood's youth and his arrival at Silwood 65

4.2 Environmental ism: some cultural and political events of the 1960s and 1970s 72

4.3 The early years of the Silwood Circle 75

4.4 Southwood's later years at Silwood 89

Chapter 5 Some Important Antecedents to the Silwood Circle: Ecology at Oxford and at Some North American Centres 105

5.1 Ecology at Oxford University: from the 1920s to the 1960s 105

5.2 Ecology in North America: G. E. Hutchinson and his students 116

Chapter 6 Hard Work and the Making of Reputations: Robert May and Richard Southwood, 1971-1979 151

6.1 Robert May and Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems (1973, 1974 and 2001) 151

6.2 T. R. E. Southwood, Robert May, and the Silwood Circle 159

6.3 The reception of new mathematical modelling by the ecological community 164

6.4 T. R. E. Southwood in the wider world 167

Chapter 7 The Growth of Careers 1970-1995: Part One 185

7.1 Introduction 185

7.2 Gordon Conway 186

7.3 Michael Crawley 195

7.4 Michael Hassell 199

7.5 Roy Anderson 204

7.6 Richard Southwood: public service and his move to Oxford 212

Chapter 8 The Growth of Careers 1970-1995: Part Two 235

8.1 John Lawton 235

8.2 John Krebs 242

8.3 David Rogers 249

8.4 John Beddington 253

8.5 Coda 257

Chapter 9 Voices in the Larger World: Responsibilities, Awards and Rewards 271

Chapter 10 Interlude: My Philosophical Lens 305

Chapter 11 Conclusion 325

11.1 Intellectual history: tradition and novelty 325

11.2 Institutional history and tradition 330

11.3 Biography and psychology 333

11.4 The Silwood Circle and sociality 336

11.5 The socio-political and cultural context 339

11.6 Concluding comments 341

Appendix 1 Verhulst, Volterra and Lotka 347

Appendix 2 355

1 C. S. Holling: functional response and resilience 355

2 Robert M. May: stability, complexity, and chaos 357

List of Acronyms 363

Bibliography 365

Index 399

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