Slavery's Medicine: Illness and Labor in the British Plantation Caribbean

Healthcare and hierarchy in Caribbean plantation slavery

From their inception, British Caribbean sugar plantations generated wealth on the basis of nightmarish systems of labor exploitation, where illness was a constant of enslaved life. Then, in the second half of the eighteenth century, plantation owners tried to “improve” plantation slavery, targeting medicine and healing. But rather than improve rates of illness, they sought instead to make the work of medicine and care more economicall...