Taking on Theodore Roosevelt: How One Senator Defied the President on Brownsville and Shook American Politics
In August 1906, black soldiers stationed in Brownsville, Texas, were accused of going on a lawless rampage in which shots were fired, one man was killed, and another wounded. Because the perpetrators could never be positively identified, President Theodore Roosevelt took the highly unusual step of discharging without honor all one hundred sixty-seven members of the black battalion on duty the night of the shooting. This book investigates the controversial action of an otherwise much-lauded president, the challenge to his decision from a senator of his own party, and the way in which Roosevelt's uncompromising stance affected African American support of the party of Lincoln. Using primary sources to reconstruct the events, attorney Harry Lembeck begins at the end when Senator Joseph Foraker is honored by the black community in Washington, DC, for his efforts to reverse Roosevelt's decision. Lembeck highlights Foraker's courageous resistance to his own president. In addition, he examines the larger context of racism in the era of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois, pointing out that Roosevelt treated discrimination against the Japanese in the West much differently. He also notes often-ignored evidence concerning the role of Roosevelt's illegitimate cousin in the president's decision, the possibility that Foraker and Roosevelt had discussed a compromise, and other hitherto overlooked facts about the case. Sixty-seven years after the event, President Richard Nixon finally undid Roosevelt's action by honorably discharging the men of the Brownsville Battalion. But, as this thoroughly researched and engrossing narrative shows, the damage done to both Roosevelt's reputation and black support for the Republican Party lingers to this day.
1119221205
Taking on Theodore Roosevelt: How One Senator Defied the President on Brownsville and Shook American Politics
In August 1906, black soldiers stationed in Brownsville, Texas, were accused of going on a lawless rampage in which shots were fired, one man was killed, and another wounded. Because the perpetrators could never be positively identified, President Theodore Roosevelt took the highly unusual step of discharging without honor all one hundred sixty-seven members of the black battalion on duty the night of the shooting. This book investigates the controversial action of an otherwise much-lauded president, the challenge to his decision from a senator of his own party, and the way in which Roosevelt's uncompromising stance affected African American support of the party of Lincoln. Using primary sources to reconstruct the events, attorney Harry Lembeck begins at the end when Senator Joseph Foraker is honored by the black community in Washington, DC, for his efforts to reverse Roosevelt's decision. Lembeck highlights Foraker's courageous resistance to his own president. In addition, he examines the larger context of racism in the era of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois, pointing out that Roosevelt treated discrimination against the Japanese in the West much differently. He also notes often-ignored evidence concerning the role of Roosevelt's illegitimate cousin in the president's decision, the possibility that Foraker and Roosevelt had discussed a compromise, and other hitherto overlooked facts about the case. Sixty-seven years after the event, President Richard Nixon finally undid Roosevelt's action by honorably discharging the men of the Brownsville Battalion. But, as this thoroughly researched and engrossing narrative shows, the damage done to both Roosevelt's reputation and black support for the Republican Party lingers to this day.
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Taking on Theodore Roosevelt: How One Senator Defied the President on Brownsville and Shook American Politics

Taking on Theodore Roosevelt: How One Senator Defied the President on Brownsville and Shook American Politics

by Harry Lembeck
Taking on Theodore Roosevelt: How One Senator Defied the President on Brownsville and Shook American Politics

Taking on Theodore Roosevelt: How One Senator Defied the President on Brownsville and Shook American Politics

by Harry Lembeck

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Overview

In August 1906, black soldiers stationed in Brownsville, Texas, were accused of going on a lawless rampage in which shots were fired, one man was killed, and another wounded. Because the perpetrators could never be positively identified, President Theodore Roosevelt took the highly unusual step of discharging without honor all one hundred sixty-seven members of the black battalion on duty the night of the shooting. This book investigates the controversial action of an otherwise much-lauded president, the challenge to his decision from a senator of his own party, and the way in which Roosevelt's uncompromising stance affected African American support of the party of Lincoln. Using primary sources to reconstruct the events, attorney Harry Lembeck begins at the end when Senator Joseph Foraker is honored by the black community in Washington, DC, for his efforts to reverse Roosevelt's decision. Lembeck highlights Foraker's courageous resistance to his own president. In addition, he examines the larger context of racism in the era of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois, pointing out that Roosevelt treated discrimination against the Japanese in the West much differently. He also notes often-ignored evidence concerning the role of Roosevelt's illegitimate cousin in the president's decision, the possibility that Foraker and Roosevelt had discussed a compromise, and other hitherto overlooked facts about the case. Sixty-seven years after the event, President Richard Nixon finally undid Roosevelt's action by honorably discharging the men of the Brownsville Battalion. But, as this thoroughly researched and engrossing narrative shows, the damage done to both Roosevelt's reputation and black support for the Republican Party lingers to this day.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781616149550
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
Publication date: 01/06/2015
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 544
File size: 6 MB

About the Author

Harry Lembeck, a retired attorney, is a freelance writer and a recognized Theodore Roosevelt historian. He has spoken about Roosevelt at meetings and seminars of historical organizations and acted as a historical advisor for a PBS program on peonage called Slavery by Another Name.

Table of Contents

Prologue 9

Chapter 1 The Iron of the Wound Enters the Soul Itself 15

Chapter 2 "They Are Shooting Us Up" 28

Chapter 3 A Special Request 50

Chapter 4 On the Ground 65

Chapter 5 A More Aggressive Attitude 91

Chapter 6 The Educations of the Rough Rider and the Wizard 111

Chapter 7 Roosevelt Does Justice 128

Chapter 8 Friends of the Administration 142

Chapter 9 These Are My Jewels 158

Chapter 10 Two Sets of Affidavits 176

Chapter 11 Between Two Stools 187

Chapter 12 Grim-Visaged War 196

Chapter 13 Strange Fruit 217

Chapter 14 A Different Burden of Proof 228

Chapter 15 Cordial Cooperation 238

Chapter 16 Most Implicit Faith 259

Chapter 17 "What Did Happen at that Gridiron Dinner…?" 273

Chapter 18 First-Class Colored Men 284

Chapter 19 Greatest Shepherd 291

Chapter 20 The Soldiers' Patron and Patronage 299

Chapter 21 Other Coalitions, Other Fronts 313

Chapter 22 A Face to Grace the White House 325

Chapter 23 Brownsville Ghouls 335

Chapter 24 "Do You Care to Say Anything on the Subject?" 347

Chapter 25 An Act of Treason 363

Chapter 26 Roosevelt Fatigue 374

Chapter 27 "Not One Particle of Regret" 385

Epilogue: What Happened Later 389

Afterword: What If…? 403

Acknowledgments 409

Notes 413

Bibliography 511

Index 529

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