The Florida Sponge War: Conflict Between Key West and the Gulf Towns

In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the Florida sponge industry was booming—its waters attracting skilled Bahamian, Cuban, and Greek spongers to harvest the Gulf Coast’s natural treasure. From the shallow waters of Key West, where spongers used glass-bottom buckets and long hooks, to the deep-ocean dives of Tarpon Springs with heavy helmet suits, the quest for sponges cr...