The Near East in the Iron Age: The History of the Kingdoms that Dominated the Region after the End of the Bronze Age

The Iron Age stands as one of the most transformative periods in the history of the ancient Near East, a time when societies were reshaped by technological innovation, political upheaval, and cultural reinvention. Beginning around 1200 BCE, the collapse of the Bronze Age world brought an end to centuries-old systems of international trade, diplomacy, and imperial control. Great cities were abandoned or destroyed, populations shifted, and long-established kingdoms vanished almost overnight. ...