Table of Contents
Introduction 1
Cassiodorus, the Variae, and Their World 1
The Variae as a Letter Collection 9
A Note on the Present Translation 14
Chronology of Key Events 17
Indictional Years Relative to Cassiodorus's Tenure in Public Offices 20
Maps vii
Section I Sixth-Century Italy in a Wider World: Diplomatic Letters from the Ostrogothic Court to the Eastern Imperial and Western "Barbarian" Courts 23
Section II The Senate in Public Life and Public Office: Letters to the Senate, Letters to Individual Senators, and Letters Announcing the Appointment of Senators to Office 44
Section III Civil Bureaucracy and Administration in Italy: Letters Describing Activities of the Court Bureaucracy and Letters of Appointment to Bureaucratic Posts 69
Section IV Taxes and Finances: Letters Describing Fiscal Organization and the Collection and Distribution of State Resources 85
Section V Administration of the Provinces: Letters Concerned with Ostrogothic Affairs in Regions outside Italy 101
Section VI Goths and the Military: Letters concerning Gothic Settlement and the Organization of the Military 130
Section VII Urban Life: Letters Describing Attention to the Urban Environment 149
Section VIII Rural Life: Letters concerning People in the Countryside and Their Obligations to the State 174
Section IX Religion: Letters to Bishops and Letters Touching upon the Court's Spiritual Sentiments and Involvement in Religious Matters 187
Section X Family and Gender: Letters concerning Households and Relations between Family Members and Letters to Women 207
Section XI Law, Order, and Conflict: Letters Describing the Court's Approach to Criminal Charges against Individuals 224
Section XII Intellectual Culture: Letters Pertaining to Aspects of Late-Antique Intellectual Culture 241
Section XIII Nature: Letters That Provide Literary Perspectives on the Natural World 264
Glossary 287
Concordance of Letters Cited in This Volume 293
Selected Bibliography of Related Reading 299
Index of Individuals 303
Index of Concepts, Peoples, and Terms 307
Index of Places 311