The Tulunid and Ikhshidid states

During the reigns of these two dynasties, Egypt witnessed a complete renaissance in all aspects of economic and social life, and enjoyed a great deal of stability. This was reflected in the lifestyle, as public gardens and parks proliferated, and the rulers showed greater concern for the interests of their citizens, even personally listening to people's grievances. Hospitals expanded, and artists and writers flourished. They lived in an environment that enabled them to produce great art. Al...