Advances in Energy Research. Volume 5

"Advances in Mathematics Research" presents original research results on the leading edge of mathematics research. Each article has been carefully selected in an attempt to present substantial research results across a broad spectrum. Some topics included in this compilation are: problem-solving techniques; exact evaluation of bias in Rasch model residuals; learning algorithms for discounted MDP's with constraints; spectrum results in Galois geometries; and novel solutions of a nonlinear di...