Destroy Them Gradually: Displacement as Atrocity
Perpetrators of mass atrocities have used displacement to transport victims to killing sites or extermination camps to transfer victims to sites of forced labor and attrition, to ethnically homogenize regions by moving victims out of their homes and lands, and to destroy populations by depriving them of vital daily needs. Displacement has been treated as a corollary practice to crimes committed, not a central aspect of their perpetration. Destroying Them Gradually examines four cases that illuminate why perpetrators have destroyed populations using displacement policies: Germany’s genocide of the Herero (1904–1908); Ottoman genocides of Christian minorities (1914–1925); expulsions of Germans from East/Central Europe (1943–1952); and climate violence (twenty-first century). Because displacement has been typically framed as a secondary aspect of mass atrocities, existing scholarship overlooks how perpetrators use it as a means of executing destruction rather than a vehicle for moving people to a specific location to commit atrocities.
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Destroy Them Gradually: Displacement as Atrocity
Perpetrators of mass atrocities have used displacement to transport victims to killing sites or extermination camps to transfer victims to sites of forced labor and attrition, to ethnically homogenize regions by moving victims out of their homes and lands, and to destroy populations by depriving them of vital daily needs. Displacement has been treated as a corollary practice to crimes committed, not a central aspect of their perpetration. Destroying Them Gradually examines four cases that illuminate why perpetrators have destroyed populations using displacement policies: Germany’s genocide of the Herero (1904–1908); Ottoman genocides of Christian minorities (1914–1925); expulsions of Germans from East/Central Europe (1943–1952); and climate violence (twenty-first century). Because displacement has been typically framed as a secondary aspect of mass atrocities, existing scholarship overlooks how perpetrators use it as a means of executing destruction rather than a vehicle for moving people to a specific location to commit atrocities.
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Destroy Them Gradually: Displacement as Atrocity

Destroy Them Gradually: Displacement as Atrocity

by Andrew R. Basso
Destroy Them Gradually: Displacement as Atrocity

Destroy Them Gradually: Displacement as Atrocity

by Andrew R. Basso

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Overview

Perpetrators of mass atrocities have used displacement to transport victims to killing sites or extermination camps to transfer victims to sites of forced labor and attrition, to ethnically homogenize regions by moving victims out of their homes and lands, and to destroy populations by depriving them of vital daily needs. Displacement has been treated as a corollary practice to crimes committed, not a central aspect of their perpetration. Destroying Them Gradually examines four cases that illuminate why perpetrators have destroyed populations using displacement policies: Germany’s genocide of the Herero (1904–1908); Ottoman genocides of Christian minorities (1914–1925); expulsions of Germans from East/Central Europe (1943–1952); and climate violence (twenty-first century). Because displacement has been typically framed as a secondary aspect of mass atrocities, existing scholarship overlooks how perpetrators use it as a means of executing destruction rather than a vehicle for moving people to a specific location to commit atrocities.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781978831308
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
Publication date: 02/16/2024
Series: Genocide, Political Violence, Human Rights
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 342
File size: 1 MB

About the Author

ANDREW R. BASSO is an adjunct faculty member with the Laurier Institute for the Study of Public Opinion and Policy and Wilfrid Laurier University. He researches transitional justice, human

rights, and political violence in local and global contexts. He is the coauthor of From Bureaucracy to Bullets: Extreme Domicide and the Right to Home (Rutgers University Press, 2022).

Table of Contents

Introduction


Part I: Displacement Atrocity Crimes

Chapter 1 Extirpation: Understanding Annihilatory Forced Displacement

Chapter 2 Exposure: A Theory of Displacement Atrocity Crimes


Part II: German South-West Africa

Chapter 3 Trepidation: Colonized Namibia and Violent Horizons (1652-1904)

Chapter 4 Extermination: Germany’s Genocide of the Herero (1904-1908)

Chapter 5 Inescapability: The Nama Genocide (1905-1908)


Part III: The Ottoman Empire and Turkey

Chapter 6 Collapse: The Nadir of the Ottoman Empire (1839-1915)

Chapter 7 Excision: The Ottoman Genocide of Christian Minorities (1914-1925)

Chapter 8 Neurosis: The Hamidian Massacres (1894-1897)


Part IV: Central and East Europe

Chapter 9 Metamorphosis: A World Made New (9th Century-1945)

Chapter 10 Catharsis: The Expulsion of the Germans (1944-1950)

Chapter 11 Desolation: The Holocaust (1933-1945)


Part V: Climate Violence and Conclusions

Chapter 12 Tragedy: Logics of Displacement in the 21st Century

Chapter 13 Farce: To Destroy Them Gradually?

Chapter 14 Praxis: Seeking Justice and Disrupting Pathways


Acknowledgments

Bibliography

Index

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