Eastern crises, the eastern question and the great game

In this early twenty-first century, the cycle of instability in the Middle East that began in 2003 and accelerated in 2011 has taken on a particularly dangerous dimension. We have the impression that we are in a new situation. But the reality is that the Middle East experienced, over the course of the nineteenth century, what was then called the Eastern Crises. Since 2003, Henri Lawrence has held the position of Professor of the Contemporary History of the Arab World at the College de Franc...