Extracellular Vesicles and their Importance in Human Health

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are elements enfolded in a lipid bilayer membrane. Similar to exosomes, they are released by all living cells. They comprise a variety of bioactive molecules such as lipids, nucleic acids, metabolites and proteins. EVs have potential as a target for liquid biopsies because they can be detected in nearly all types of body fluids, including breast milk, blood, saliva, ascites and urine. Tumor-secreted EVs are important mediators for intercellular communication in ...