Washback Research in Language Assessment: Fundamentals and Contexts
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Washback is understood as the effect tests have on teaching and learning, with positive washback producing intended outcomes and negative washback generating unintended effects. By surveying the latest developments in the field and charting future directions, this collection offers a comprehensive treatment of research on washback in the field of language assessment.
The book contains chapters exploring fundamental aspects of washback, including the impact-by-design approach, theoretical mod...























