William Barker, Xenophon's 'Cyropaedia'

William Barker's translation of Xenophon's Cyropaedia is the first substantial translation from Greek directly to English in Tudor England. It presents to its English readers an extraordinarily important text for humanists across Europe: a semi-fictional biography of the ancient Persian emperor, Cyrus the Great, so generically rich that it became (in England as well as Europe) a popular authority and model in the very different fields of educational, political and literary theory, as well as in literature by Sidney, Spenser and others.

This edition, for the first time, identifies its translator as a hitherto overlooked figure from the circle of Sir John Cheke at St John's College, Cambridge, locus of an important and influential revival of Greek scholarship. A prolific translator from Greek and Italian, Barker was a Catholic, and spent most of his career working as secretary to Thomas Howard, fourth Duke of Norfolk. What little notoriety he eventually gained was as the 'Italianified Englishman' who told of Howard's involvement in the Ridolfi plot. But even here, this edition shows, Barker's intellectual patronage by Cheke and friends, and their enduring support of him, his translations and the Chekeian agenda, can be discerned.

1136686559
William Barker, Xenophon's 'Cyropaedia'

William Barker's translation of Xenophon's Cyropaedia is the first substantial translation from Greek directly to English in Tudor England. It presents to its English readers an extraordinarily important text for humanists across Europe: a semi-fictional biography of the ancient Persian emperor, Cyrus the Great, so generically rich that it became (in England as well as Europe) a popular authority and model in the very different fields of educational, political and literary theory, as well as in literature by Sidney, Spenser and others.

This edition, for the first time, identifies its translator as a hitherto overlooked figure from the circle of Sir John Cheke at St John's College, Cambridge, locus of an important and influential revival of Greek scholarship. A prolific translator from Greek and Italian, Barker was a Catholic, and spent most of his career working as secretary to Thomas Howard, fourth Duke of Norfolk. What little notoriety he eventually gained was as the 'Italianified Englishman' who told of Howard's involvement in the Ridolfi plot. But even here, this edition shows, Barker's intellectual patronage by Cheke and friends, and their enduring support of him, his translations and the Chekeian agenda, can be discerned.

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William Barker, Xenophon's 'Cyropaedia'

William Barker, Xenophon's 'Cyropaedia'

William Barker, Xenophon's 'Cyropaedia'

William Barker, Xenophon's 'Cyropaedia'

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Overview

William Barker's translation of Xenophon's Cyropaedia is the first substantial translation from Greek directly to English in Tudor England. It presents to its English readers an extraordinarily important text for humanists across Europe: a semi-fictional biography of the ancient Persian emperor, Cyrus the Great, so generically rich that it became (in England as well as Europe) a popular authority and model in the very different fields of educational, political and literary theory, as well as in literature by Sidney, Spenser and others.

This edition, for the first time, identifies its translator as a hitherto overlooked figure from the circle of Sir John Cheke at St John's College, Cambridge, locus of an important and influential revival of Greek scholarship. A prolific translator from Greek and Italian, Barker was a Catholic, and spent most of his career working as secretary to Thomas Howard, fourth Duke of Norfolk. What little notoriety he eventually gained was as the 'Italianified Englishman' who told of Howard's involvement in the Ridolfi plot. But even here, this edition shows, Barker's intellectual patronage by Cheke and friends, and their enduring support of him, his translations and the Chekeian agenda, can be discerned.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781907322266
Publisher: Modern Humanities Research Association
Publication date: 03/20/2020
Series: Mhra Tudor & Stuart Translations , #13
Pages: 298
Product dimensions: 6.14(w) x 9.21(h) x 0.62(d)

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments vii

Introduction 1

Textual Note 68

1 Dedication 73

2 Preface 77

3 The First Book 84

4 The Second Book 115

5 The Institution of Cyrus, the Third Book 133

6 The Discipline of Cyrus, the Fourth Book 153

7 The Discipline of Cyrus, the Fifth Book 175

8 The Discipline of Cyrus, the Sixth Book 201

9 The Seventh Book of the School of Cyrus’s Institution 219

10 The Eighth Book of the School of Cyrus’s Institution 237

Glossary 265

Neologisms 273

Bibliography 274

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