A Matter of Life and Death: Administration and Officials in the Qing Dynasty Board of Punishments (1644-1906)/人命关天：清代刑部的政务与官员（1644-1906ᦀ

Chronicling 260 Years of Transformation in the Board of Punishments: Unveiling the Foundational Logic of Qing Dynasty Rule 绘刑部260余年沧桑变化，窥清王朝统治的底层逻辑 Drawing from a diverse range of historical sources-including chronological official histories, institutional records, archives, collected works, chronicles, and personal notes-this book provides a detailed analysis of the evolution of the penal system in the Qing Dynasty. While systematically examining institutional developments, the study also ...