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Grounds for Cognition: How Goal-guided Behavior Shapes the Mind

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Q: Why do organisms need cognition?

A: To get information about their environments.

Q: Why such information?

A: Because organisms need to guide their behaviors to goals.

Q: Why guidance?

A: Because it leads to goal satisfaction.

Q: Why goals?

Cognition is a naturally selected response by genetic programs to the evolutionary pressure of guiding behaviors to goals. Organisms are material systems that maintain and replicate themselves by engaging their world in goal-directed ways. This ...