The Merchant Republics: Amsterdam, Antwerp, and Hamburg, 1648-1790

The Merchant Republics analyzes the ways in which three major economic powerhouses – Amsterdam, Antwerp, and Hamburg – developed dual identities as “communities of commerce” and as republics over the course of the long eighteenth century (c. 1648–1790). In addition to discussing the qualities that made these three cities alike, this volume also considers the very real differences that derived from their dissimilar histories, political structures, economic fates, and cultural expectations. W...