At the Dawn of Modernity: Biology, Culture, and Material Life in Europe after the Year 1000

Looking at a neglected period in the social history of modernization, David Levine investigates the centuries that followed the year 1000, when a new kind of society emerged in Europe. New commercial routines, new forms of agriculture, new methods of information technology, and increased population densities all played a role in the prolonged transition away from antiquity and toward modernity.

At the Dawn of Modernity highlights both "top—down" and "bottom—up" changes that characterized the...