Atatürk: Father of the Republic of Turkey

by George W. Gawrych

Overview

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was one of the most significant political leaders of the twentieth century. He rose from obscure origins to become the founder of the new Republic of Turkey out of the ashes of the Ottoman Empire and go on to radically transform Turkish society. How should one understand Atatürk and his legacy?
In this book, George Gawrych studies Atatürk's career in detail, showing how Atatürk married the traits of the classic military man-of-action with those of the intellectual, theorist and pragmatist as a statesman. Gawrych places Atatürk in the context of his times to reveal how he harnessed wider forces to set Turkey on a path of secular nationalism and comprehensive modernization. His legacy can be seen everywhere in Turkey today, from the role and rights of women in society to the struggle for developing a democracy in the Republic. Gawrych addresses the costs of Atatürk's policies, including the suppression of minorities and the imposition of a cult of personality and authoritarian rule in the name of 'Turkification'. The book presents a nuanced analysis of a complex figure who consciously created a living legacy that still casts a shadow over Turkey's political and intellectual discourse.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780755651818
Publisher:	Bloomsbury Academic
Publication date:	10/19/2023
Pages:	296
Product dimensions:	6.50(w) x 9.45(h) x 1.20(d)

About the Author

George Gawrych is Emeritus Professor of History at Baylor University, USA. He is the author of The Young Atatürk: From Ottoman Soldier to Statesman of Turkey (I.B.Tauris, 2013), winner of the Distinguished Book award from the Society of Military History and shortlisted for Longman-History Today prize.

Table of Contents

1. Making of an Ottoman General.
2. Balancing the Art of Statesmanship and Commander-in-Chief.
3. Founding the Republic.
4. Consolidating Political Power.
5. Constructing a Turkish Identity and Nation.
6. Institutionalizing Laicism.
7. Enlightening the People.
8. Emancipating Women.
9. Fostering Economic Growth and Health.
10.Securing a Place in the World.
11.Appreciating Atatürk and the Republic.

Editorial Reviews

This book is not just a biography of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk but also a history of the early Turkish Republic and the Kemalist reforms. George Gawrych has managed to skilfully synthesize extensive original research and scholarly debates to produce a well-rounded and highly readable work. Richly complemented by images and maps, the book will be appreciated by scholars familiar with Turkish history, as well as students wishing to learn more about Ataturk and the formative years of the Turkish Republic.” —Milena Methodieva, Assistant Professor, University of Toronto, Canada

“This analytical profile of Turkey's Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, one of the world's preeminent statesmen in the twentieth century, combines the Turkish leader's life story with thematic chapters replete with insights into the man and his time. Informed by original primary sources and up-to-date scholarship and written in lucid prose, the book is both erudite and accessible to the general reader.” —Hasan Kayali, Professor, University of California, San Diego.

“Professor Gawrych proposes a new line of inquiry and analysis. Instead of writing a conventional biography, he carefully examines the development of Atatürk as a leader. As he rightly emphasizes, this is imperative to understanding and constructing Atatürk as both a soldier and a statesman a major contribution to our knowledge of late Ottoman and early modern Turkish political and intellectual history Atatürk tells us a riveting story, drawn from a staggering wealth of sources through painstaking contextualization and original analysis.” —M. Sükrü Hanioglu, Garrett Professor in Foreign Affairs and Professor of Near Eastern Studies, Princeton University, USA

From the Publisher