Dissimilar Coffee Frontiers: Mobilizing Labor and Land in the Lake Kivu Region, Congo and Rwanda (1918-1960/62)

In Dissimilar Coffee Frontiers Sven Van Melkebeke compares the divergent development of coffee production in easters Congo and western Rwanda during the colonial period. The Lake Kivu region offers a remarkable case study to investigate diversity in economic development. In Rwanda, on the eastern side of the lake, coffee was mainly cultivated by smallholder families, while in the Congo, on the western side of the lake, European plantations were the dominant mode of production. Making use of...