Metal Mines of Llanengan: Mining Ventures in a North Wales Parish

by Robert William Vernon, John S Bennett

Overview

The relatively unknown Llanengan metal mining field is found on the St. Tudwal's headland, on the tip of the Lleyn Peninsula, North Wales. Its isolated position meant that it never was given the same publicity as many of the major metal mining areas. Nevertheless it was a hive of activity in the latter half of the 19th century, and the mines were deepened with the aid of steam power, used for pumping water out of the workings, and for winding ore to the surface. Everything, from mine engines to coal was brought into the area on ships.

The book details the history of mining in the area from the 17th century through to its eventual demise at the end of the 19th century. Initially mining was conducted by partnerships that were eventually superseded by London based companies that acquired capital to purchase the necessary machinery to deepen the mines. Now there is very little to show that this area was once a hive of industrial activity, although the final chapter does suggest a small heritage walk around the area.

For a number of years, John Bennett and Rob Vernon were involved with the historical study of Welsh metal mining. Their series of seven detailed books on the Gwydyr Forest mines was a substantial contribution to the recording of Welsh mining history. In addition, they were also involved with mine site conservation projects in the Gwydyr Forest and elsewhere in Wales. John sadly died in 2019, and Rob is now involved with other aspects of mining history. At the time of the publication of the first edition of Metal Mines of Llanengan in 2002, it did take their interests further and brought into the public domain a relatively unknown Welsh mining area. The publication of this second edition will hopefully make another generation of mining historians aware of this interesting mining field and is dedicated to John and his wife Elizabeth.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781838362119
Publisher:	John Bennett and Robert Vernon
Publication date:	12/05/2022
Pages:	172
Product dimensions:	7.44(w) x 9.69(h) x 0.47(d)

About the Author

Robert Vernon had a career in mining and geology. His interest in mining history extends back to the 1960s, and has written numerous papers and books on the subject. Initially his interest was in the lead mining industry of North Wales but this has now been extended to include the many British companies that have work mines in Spain, particularly in Andalusia. He also has given numerous talks in many European countries as well as India, Japan, Australia and Chile.

John Bennett died in 2019, but he had a strong interest in the lead mines of North Wales. An interest that lasted for over 40 years.