The Grotte du Placard at 150: New Considerations on an Exceptional Prehistoric Site
The prehistoric site of Le Placard, located in Southwest France, was discovered and first explored 150 years ago at a time when prehistory was just emerging as a scientific discipline. Through this century and a half of explorations this site has been involved in numerous debates of prehistoric research; it has also yielded an extraordinary amount and diverse range of archaeological materials (i.e. lithics, fauna, osseous industry, body adornments, pigments, human remains, mobiliary and parietal art, hearths, etc.). Yet this site appears now poorly valued due to the devastating 19th-century excavation techniques that almost completely emptied the cavity. Subsequently it is surprisingly ill-known. This 150-year milestone gives us an opportunity to look back at this exceptional site and its associated materials in order to demonstrate that it still holds a unique potential in the debates about these Late Pleistocene hunting and gathering societies. The various chapters cover multiple aspects of the history of research and of the collections, present detailed studies on the material culture (osseous industry, spearthrowers, musical instruments), and address specific issues related to parietal art, social networks and the political nature of these prehistoric communities. The best hypothesis and explanation to account for this exceptional diversity of remains would argue that Le Placard has been a village occupied by various groups of complex (transegalitarian) hunter-gatherers.
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The Grotte du Placard at 150: New Considerations on an Exceptional Prehistoric Site
The prehistoric site of Le Placard, located in Southwest France, was discovered and first explored 150 years ago at a time when prehistory was just emerging as a scientific discipline. Through this century and a half of explorations this site has been involved in numerous debates of prehistoric research; it has also yielded an extraordinary amount and diverse range of archaeological materials (i.e. lithics, fauna, osseous industry, body adornments, pigments, human remains, mobiliary and parietal art, hearths, etc.). Yet this site appears now poorly valued due to the devastating 19th-century excavation techniques that almost completely emptied the cavity. Subsequently it is surprisingly ill-known. This 150-year milestone gives us an opportunity to look back at this exceptional site and its associated materials in order to demonstrate that it still holds a unique potential in the debates about these Late Pleistocene hunting and gathering societies. The various chapters cover multiple aspects of the history of research and of the collections, present detailed studies on the material culture (osseous industry, spearthrowers, musical instruments), and address specific issues related to parietal art, social networks and the political nature of these prehistoric communities. The best hypothesis and explanation to account for this exceptional diversity of remains would argue that Le Placard has been a village occupied by various groups of complex (transegalitarian) hunter-gatherers.
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The Grotte du Placard at 150: New Considerations on an Exceptional Prehistoric Site

The Grotte du Placard at 150: New Considerations on an Exceptional Prehistoric Site

by Christophe Delage
The Grotte du Placard at 150: New Considerations on an Exceptional Prehistoric Site

The Grotte du Placard at 150: New Considerations on an Exceptional Prehistoric Site

by Christophe Delage

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Overview

The prehistoric site of Le Placard, located in Southwest France, was discovered and first explored 150 years ago at a time when prehistory was just emerging as a scientific discipline. Through this century and a half of explorations this site has been involved in numerous debates of prehistoric research; it has also yielded an extraordinary amount and diverse range of archaeological materials (i.e. lithics, fauna, osseous industry, body adornments, pigments, human remains, mobiliary and parietal art, hearths, etc.). Yet this site appears now poorly valued due to the devastating 19th-century excavation techniques that almost completely emptied the cavity. Subsequently it is surprisingly ill-known. This 150-year milestone gives us an opportunity to look back at this exceptional site and its associated materials in order to demonstrate that it still holds a unique potential in the debates about these Late Pleistocene hunting and gathering societies. The various chapters cover multiple aspects of the history of research and of the collections, present detailed studies on the material culture (osseous industry, spearthrowers, musical instruments), and address specific issues related to parietal art, social networks and the political nature of these prehistoric communities. The best hypothesis and explanation to account for this exceptional diversity of remains would argue that Le Placard has been a village occupied by various groups of complex (transegalitarian) hunter-gatherers.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781784919603
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing
Publication date: 09/30/2018
Pages: 210
Product dimensions: 8.03(w) x 11.42(h) x (d)

Table of Contents

"FOREWORD - by Francois Bonneau
FOREWORD - by Jean-Francois Tournepiche
PREFACE
INTRODUCING LE PLACARD - by Christophe DELAGE
ARTHUR DE MARET AND HIS EXCAVATIONS OF THE CAVE OF LE PLACARD (1877-1888): A NEGLECTED MOMENT IN THE PREHISTORY OF THE CHARENTE - by Christophe DELAGE
ADRIEN DE MORTILLET, THE AURIGNACIAN AND THE ARTHUR DE MARET COLLECTION - by Philippe ROUX
BREUIL, LE PLACARD AND THE MAGDALENIAN - by Christophe DELAGE
THE COLLECTIONS OF THE LE PLACARD CAVE (VILHONNEUR, CHARENTE) AT THE MUSEE D'ARCHEOLOGIE NATIONALE IN SAINT-GERMAIN-EN-LAYE - by Catherine SCHWAB
A SENSITIVE APPROACH TO THE CAVE OF LE PLACARD - by Anne-Paule MOUSNIER (Translation Jean Bonnin)
THE LE PLACARD NATURAL SURROUNDINGS AND LE PLACARD 2, THE LOWER KARSTIC NETWORK - by Pierre VAUVILLIER, Bruno DELAGE and Christophe DELAGE
REVISITING THE LE PLACARD RADIOMETRIC CHRONOLOGY - by Christophe DELAGE
NEW ANTLER, SHELL, AND TOOTH TECHNOLOGY FROM LA GROTTE DU PLACARD (COMMUNE DE VILHONNEUR, CHARENTE) - by Michelle C. LANGLEY and Christophe DELAGE
CALLING FOR THE DEER. AN EUNUCH FLUTE AT LE PLACARD? - by Carlos GARCIA-BENITO, Carlos MAZO PEREZ & Marta ALCOLEA GRACIA
THE LE PLACARD SPEARTHROWERS - by Pierre CATTELAIN
THE MAGDALENIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL CONTEXTS OF LE PLACARD - by Claudine GRAVEL-MIGUEL
ART DURING THE LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM IN WESTERN EUROPE - by Francois DJINDJIAN
WAS LE PLACARD USED BY SECRET SOCIETIES? - by Brian HAYDEN "
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